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As 2025 kicks off businesses must adjust to an economic landscape shaped by technological advancements, inflation, shifting consumer expectations, and global challenges. 

Therefore, preparing a business for the future requires strategic foresight, innovation, and a commitment to meeting emerging demands, something Peter Wright, President of The Planning Group, is very familiar.

“In my view, businesses this year should be focused much more on margins and pricing gains,” he says. “If they haven't already made big pricing gains post COVID, they should be saying where can we increase prices?”

Peter says whether the business is B2B or B2C, operators should be pondering how they can increase that component of profitability. 

“Most of the focus for a lot of businesses should be on trying to make those gains at the margin level partly through pricing, but partly through reducing the cost of goods rather than trying to make a bunch of cost cutting exercises in overheads because a lot of businesses have done that,” he says, noting the urge to reduce staffing costs is often very tempting. “They might say, ‘We’ve got this open position, so let’s just not hire someone for it’. But that position could be the thing that’s actually tied to an incredible value proposition the business is trying to achieve.”

Cutting staff can hurt business

Reducing staff can also lead to increased workloads for remaining employees, causing stress and burnout. Often, when employees feel overburdened and undervalued, their productivity declines, and engagement wanes.

Also, customer expectations are set to rise in 2025, with consumers demanding faster service, personalized interactions, and consistent quality and cutting staff can often compromise a company's ability to meet these demands. Longer response times, lower service quality, and limited innovation can erode customer loyalty, driving them to competitors.

As well, cutting back on staffing and spending often leads to a reduction in resources allocated to research and development (R&D) and other innovation-focused initiatives. Without investment in new ideas and technologies, companies risk falling behind competitors who are better equipped to adapt to changing market conditions.

Peter refers to the philosophy of author and business guru Tom Peters, and his book The Circle of Innovation: You Can’t Shrink Your Way to Greatness. “You can’t cut and cut and become a great enterprise,” he says.

Avoid being opportunistic

“I think for all businesses, not just small businesses, should be saying how can we differentiate? How can we set ourselves apart and how can we then not turn around and sell that?” says Peter, adding having everybody in the organization develop a strong a belief in the value of what it is they are selling is key to making that a reality.

He warns businesses not to be too opportunistic when it comes to mapping out their growth plans for 2025 and beyond.

“To me, the big misstep is being opportunistic and not actually clearly articulating where you're going to get your growth from,” says Peter, adding that ‘chasing rabbits’ - coining a phrase from an old Russian proverb – will not be good for business. “It goes, ‘If you chase two rabbits, you will not catch either one’; it teaches us that trying to achieve two things at once will be unfruitful.”

Strategies to ensure your business remains competitive and aligned with the needs of 2025:

1. Embrace Digital Transformation

Companies should invest in cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation to optimize operations, improve customer experiences, and streamline workflows. Additionally, businesses must adopt cloud computing to enhance scalability and flexibility, ensuring they can quickly adapt to market changes.

2. Focus on Sustainability

Businesses should adopt eco-friendly practices, such as reducing carbon footprints, sourcing sustainable materials, and implementing circular economy models. Transparency in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) efforts will not only improve brand reputation but also ensure compliance with stricter regulations expected in the coming years.

3. Leverage Data-Driven Decision Making

Companies must invest in analytics tools to gain actionable insights into customer preferences, market trends, and operational inefficiencies. By using predictive analytics, businesses can anticipate customer needs and stay ahead of competitors. Data privacy and security should also be top priorities to build trust with customers and comply with stringent data protection laws.

4. Prioritize Employee Development

Businesses should prioritize reskilling and upskilling their employees to keep pace with technological advancements and market demands. Offering flexible work arrangements, fostering inclusivity, and creating a supportive workplace culture will also help attract and retain top talent in 2025.

5. Enhance Customer-Centricity

Businesses should leverage omnichannel strategies to provide seamless and personalized customer experiences across digital and physical touchpoints. Incorporating AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants can enhance customer support, while loyalty programs can help retain existing customers.

6. Adapt to Global and Local Trends

Companies must stay informed about global market trends while tailoring their offerings to meet the unique needs of local consumers. Geopolitical shifts, supply chain disruptions, and economic volatility also require businesses to maintain agility and resilience.

7. Foster Innovation and Agility

Encouraging creativity, experimenting with new ideas, and learning from failures are essential for staying relevant. Additionally, adopting agile methodologies can help organizations respond swiftly to changes in the market and customer demands.

The holiday season is an important time to boost the bottom line for retail businesses.

But just how much consumers are spending this year is hard to pin down, says Brad Davis, a retired Associate Professor at Wilfrid Laurier University’s Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, who specializes in consumer behaviour and trends.

According to the Retail Council of Canada (RCC) and Leger, this year average holiday spending was expected to be around $972, which is up $74 or eight per cent from the 2023 holiday season. Meanwhile, PwC Canada says Canadian consumers were planning to spend an average of $1,853 on gifts, travel, and entertainment this holiday season, a 13% increase over last year.

Shoppers, it seems, are adopting more strategic behaviours when it comes to gift giving. With inflation still impacting prices, an Angus Reid Group study indicates that 71% of Canadians are budgeting carefully, seeking promotions, and comparing options extensively.

Black Friday and Cyber Week have remained key shopping periods, with many delaying purchases to capitalize on discounts.

“The last few years I've taught I've been kind of really disparaging about spending surveys and I think you see so many of them where the results say one thing and then the actual behaviour is totally different,” says Brad. “I think we've created this environment where there's kind of a disconnect between immediate gratification of purchase and then the actual feeling of having spent money you don't see until the credit card bill arrives.”

That same Angus Reid Group survey, conducted from Oct. 15-21 from among approximately 1,500 Canadians 18 and older, also indicates at least 46% of holiday shoppers were planning to spend less this year. 

Sustainability and quality key factors

Sustainability and quality are also playing a significant role in purchasing decisions this year. Shoppers increasingly prefer high-quality, longer-lasting items and even second-hand products. For retailers, offering compelling loyalty programs and promoting ethical practices could further attract this value-driven demographic.​

Brad says while the holiday shopping season is an important time for many businesses, planning for the long term has also become a priority.

“You’ve got the sales now and the cash flow, but there is so much stuff going on with artificial intelligence and the relationship between online and bricks and mortar stores,” he says. “There’s that balance between being very reactive to what’s happening now and not compromising what you’re going to have to do for that long-term adjustment to current changes. I think many are still dealing with kind of a post-COVID restructuring.”

According to the Angus Reid Group, 26% of Canadians were planning to do most of their holiday shopping in-store this year, while 34% will do the majority online. With half (48%) of small businesses finding it harder to compete with the rise of online giants.

Survey results show Ontarians are leading nationwide in online shopping, with 41% of their holiday budget spent digitally, balancing this with the tactile experience of in-store shopping​, something Brad says is hard to define for many retailers.

“Every retail space has presumably different consumer experience expectations,” he says, adding the term ‘customer experience’ is the mantra retail experts often tout. “But when you have so much traditional retail stuff or a customer experience which is designed to create that kind of more spontaneous or in-store decision making, how do you balance that with online?”

By focusing on value, engaging promotions, and omnichannel excellence, experts say Ontario retailers and businesses should be maximizing their potential this holiday season.

Some key spending drivers this holiday season:

Consumer spending growth: Rising disposable incomes, particularly among millennials and Gen Z, are fueling higher expenditure on gifts, travel, and entertainment​.

Preference for online shopping: Retailers with robust digital platforms and promotions, especially during key events like Black Friday and Cyber Week, are poised for success​.

In-store experience matters: While online shopping grows, 62% of Canadians still value the tactile experience of in-store shopping. For Ontario retailers, curating an engaging, festive in-store atmosphere could capture the attention of consumers seeking the traditional holiday shopping experience​.

Strategic shopping and sustainability: Items like clothing, home essentials, and gift cards dominate wish lists. Retailers offering eco-friendly options or emphasizing value-driven strategies are likely to resonate with shoppers​.

Impact of promotions and loyalty programs: Businesses offering early deals, compelling promotions, and customer-centric loyalty programs will stand out during this competitive season​.

Challenges facing Ontario businesses:

Economic uncertainty: While economic indicators are improving, the lingering effects of inflation mean that consumers remain cautious. Retailers need to balance pricing strategies carefully to attract budget-conscious shoppers without eroding profit margins​.

Supply chain and inventory management: Ensuring adequate inventory while avoiding overstock is critical. Supply chain disruptions seen in previous years underline the importance of proactive planning​.

Diverse consumer preferences: Businesses must cater to a broad range of consumer priorities, from those seeking traditional gifts to those favoring experiences or sustainable options. Flexibility and adaptability will be key​.

The holiday shopping season is a bustling time for many businesses, but it also attracts increased criminal activity.

With higher foot traffic, extended hours, and valuable inventory on display, businesses can become prime targets for theft, fraud, and other crimes.

“It really is going to depend on the type of what business you have,” says Const. Chris Iden, Public Information Officer with the Waterloo Regional Police Service, explaining that putting promotional material or displays at the front of the business often limits visibility inside the store. “Business operators should make sure things are well visible from the outside since a criminal ultimately doesn’t want to be seen when they’re doing their act.”

Also, he says having security cameras is a plus for businesses, noting feasibility is often a big issue especially for smaller ones.

“If people are going to invest in a camera system, which I heavily encourage, just be aware that it’s not always a deterrent. But it does assist in the investigation quite heavily,” says Const. Iden, adding it’s become common for some businesses to be targeted multiple times by thieves. “What’s important is to make sure that you’re not setting yourself up again and you learn how a crime can be prevented from happening again.”

Break and enters a focal point

He recommends communicating with staff when it comes to strengthening your security measures, especially this time of year.

“Your staff is normally the eyes and ears of your business,” says Const. Iden. “They see what is happening.”

In terms of local crime overall, Const. Iden says a key focal point for WRPS is break and enters as well as robberies involving violence and weapons. 

Data shows that the Crime Severity Index (CSI) in the Waterloo Region decreased by 4.4% in 2023, with violent crime severity dropping by 5.7% and non-violent crime severity by 3.7%. These reductions suggest some success in addressing key public safety issues. However, despite this improvement, the region remains the second highest among major Ontario cities for severe crime, surpassed only by Thunder Bay.

“It goes without saying that gun violence throughout the region is a big focal point,” says Const. Iden.

Economic strains, organized crime, and the opioid crisis have been identified as significant contributors to crime in the region, which is why he says community engagement is pivotal. This includes having business owners or their employees immediately report incidents, depending on the situation, which may require a 911 call or by filing an online report.

“We take all that information in, and it helps dictate our strategized policing model,” says Const. Iden, noting the Galt core due its transient population and the commercial area around Hespeler and Pinebush roads due to its proximity to Highway 401 remain ‘hotspots’ for criminal activity in Cambridge.

Police reactively responding

“We have our (WRPS) direct action response team that’s constantly working in these two areas,” he says, adding the WRPS’ community engagement unit works closely with The Bridges shelter when it comes to the city’s unhoused population. “If we can get people to the resources they need and hopefully get them into some kind of subsidized housing, it will address these issues in the long term.”

But in the meantime, Const. Iden says the WRPS continues to reactively respond to calls from businesses, whether it’s a property crime or reports of unwanted persons.

“Businesses are reaching out and they’re curious since things are always changing. It’s hard to forecast how things are going to look in the future, especially since we’ve had such a social dynamic change in the last few years,” he says. “Our call volume is going up every year and it’s one of the challenges we have, but we’re definitely doing our best with what we’ve got, and I can tell you we are aware of the issues happening and are not turning a blind eye.”

Crime by the numbers

Regional stats compiled by the WRPS from Jan. 1-Nov. 14,  2023, and Jan. 1 to Nov. 14, 2024:

Commercial Property Damage

2023: 114 calls

2024: 93 calls

Unwanted persons (Commercial)

2023: 682 calls

2024: 711 calls

Commercial Thefts (Under $5,000)

2023: 322 Calls

2024: 272 calls

Shoplifting (Under $5,000)

2023: 819 calls

2024: 1223 calls

Implementing preventive measures can reduce risks and help your business operate securely. Here are some tips:

1. Secure Your Premises

Install High-Quality Locks: Use deadbolts and reinforced locks on all doors and windows.

Use Security Cameras: Install visible surveillance cameras both inside and outside the premises. 

Adequate Lighting: Ensure all areas around your property, including entrances, exits, and parking lots, are well-lit to discourage criminal activity.

2. Control Access

Restrict Employee Access: Limit who can access sensitive areas such as cash registers, safes, or stockrooms.

Key Management: Implement a key control system to track who has access to keys and change locks if keys are lost.

Electronic Access Systems: Consider using swipe cards or biometric systems for added security.

3. Train Your Staff

Recognize Suspicious Behaviour: Educate employees on how to spot and respond to suspicious individuals or activities.

Handle Cash Safely: Train staff to minimize the amount of cash on hand and make bank deposits at varying times to reduce predictability.

Emergency Procedures: Conduct regular drills so employees know what to do in case of robbery or other emergencies.

4. Invest in Technology

Alarm Systems: Install a reliable alarm system with motion detectors and glass break sensors.

Inventory Tracking: Use inventory management software to detect discrepancies that may indicate theft.

Remote Monitoring: Enable remote access to security systems so you can monitor your business anytime.

5. Collaborate with Police

Build Relationships: Develop a rapport with local law enforcement and participate in community crime prevention programs.

Report Suspicious Activity: Inform the authorities immediately if you notice unusual behaviour or suspect criminal intent.

6. Create a Community Network

Neighbouring Businesses: Share crime prevention strategies with nearby businesses to keep the area secure.

Join Business Watch Programs: Participate in local programs where businesses collaborate to deter criminal activity.

7. Insure Your Business

Adequate Coverage: Ensure your insurance policy covers theft, vandalism, and other potential losses.

Review Regularly: Update your policy as your business grows or changes to maintain adequate protection.

The following piece was submitted by Katrina Burch, Lead, Mental Health Promotion and Education CMHA Waterloo Wellington, who co-hosted a Chamber two-part ‘Mental Health in the Workplace’ seminar

October is Healthy Workplace Month and in today’s fast-paced, highly connected world, mental health has become a top priority for workplaces and with good reason, mental well-being directly impacts employee performance, satisfaction, and overall organizational success. 

Employers are recognizing that supporting mental health is not just the right thing to do but is essential for building a resilient and sustainable workforce. Studies consistently show that employees with good mental health are more productive, engaged, and loyal. In contrast, poor mental health can lead to absenteeism, high turnover, and decreased morale. But the question often remains what elements create a healthy workplace? 

Businesses at the beginning of their journey to support mental health can often feel overwhelmed with understanding of what to do and where to start. There are some simply ways to start changing the culture and understanding of mental health.

This could include sharing the resources available to employees whether that is an Employee and Family Assistance Program or the local mental health support and crisis numbers, such as Here 24/7 in Waterloo Wellington.

The inclusion of mental health training for managers and staff into onboarding or regular skill development helps to decrease stigma, while fostering an environment where employees feel safe to discuss their mental health and leaders are comfortable offering the proper assistance.

Assessing the current psychological health and safety of your workplace can also be helpful as a guide to develop an action plan, while also celebrating your successes.

Leaders must set boundaries

Understanding the signs that someone may be struggling with their mental health is key. These signs could include a change in performance, withdrawal from social interactions or team activities, increased absenteeism, difficulty concentrating, irritability or feelings of hopelessness.

It's crucial that leaders approach these situations with empathy and provide a supportive space for employees to share their experiences.  Additionally, leaders are not immune to mental health struggles. Business leaders should prioritize their own well-being by practising self-care and seeking help when needed.

It’s important to set boundaries, delegate tasks, and take breaks to recharge. Leaders should also make use of the same mental health resources available to employees, such as employee assistance programs (EAPs), therapy, or coaching.

By openly addressing their own mental health needs, leaders set a powerful example for their team, demonstrating that it’s okay to seek help when needed.

There are many resources out there to support this work for businesses of all sizes. Investing in mental health training for managers, such as workshops or webinars, can equip them with the tools to recognize and address mental health concerns.

For smaller businesses, Employee Assistance Programs are often more affordable compared to benefits and can provide confidential counseling and support services. Additionally, wellness apps or virtual therapy platforms can offer accessible mental health support at lower costs. 

Small businesses can also foster mental well-being by creating a work culture that emphasizes flexibility, work-life balance, and regular check-ins to gauge employee satisfaction and stress levels.

Open communication important

Businesses should embed mental health into the core of their company culture. This means maintaining open communication about mental health, regularly updating, and improving mental health policies, and ensuring leaders and employees receive ongoing training. Implementing regular assessments, anonymous surveys, and focus groups can help you stay attuned to employee needs.

Finally, recognize that mental health support should be continuous. Mental well-being isn’t something that can be addressed once and forgotten. By investing in long-term solutions, such as building a supportive and inclusive workplace culture and providing resources that evolve with the needs of your employees, you’ll ensure that both employees and leaders can thrive mentally, emotionally, and professionally.

By prioritizing mental health, businesses not only improve their employees' well-being but also foster a stronger, more engaged, and productive workforce.  Looking for assistance in developing your Psychological Health and Safety or Mental Well-Being programs?  

Share your information to connect and learn how we can support your organization's mental health initiatives.

Small to medium-sized businesses generate big returns for the Canadian economy.

Defined as businesses with fewer than 100 employees, SMEs constitute about 98% of all businesses in Canada providing employment opportunities to millions of Canadians and make up 48% of our gross domestic product.

According to Statistics Canada, businesses with one to 19 employees provide employment for nearly 30% of the country’s working population and three out of four Canadian businesses have less than 10 employees.  Locally, 70% of the workforce in Cambridge is employed by small businesses with less than 10 employees, according to the City of Cambridge website. 

Taking this into consideration it is fitting that Oct. 20-26 has been deemed Small Business Week to coincide with Small Business Month, providing the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce the chance to not only celebrate SMEs but offer them a unique learning opportunity thanks to our Small Business Summit: Embracing Transformation for Future Success. 

“Local SMEs play such a significant role in the economic fabric of our community and this summit is a great way to provide their operators with actionable insights and strategies to create even more success,” says Cambridge Chamber President and CEO Greg Durocher. “The summit will focus on embracing transformation which is something all businesses need to consider given the current economic climate.”

The Small Business Summit – being held Oct. 23 at Tapestry Hall - features three expert speakers who will explore a variety of topics, including AI and automation, diversification strategies, as well as community engagement and corporate social responsibility.

Also featured is a 90-minute virtual experience entitled ‘Spark’ that outlines for viewers the stages surrounding transforming an idea into action.

Summit speakers and topics include:

Building a Resilient Business Model:  Diversification strategies to withstand market fluctuations

Yohaan Tommy, MNP partner, will share his knowledge surrounding delivering measurable financial results, revenue growth and sales, and supply chain management as well as how to conduct business process reviews to improve operations.

​Adopting AI and Automation: Practical applications of AI in small business operations and automation tools to streamline workflows

Atif Khan, Vice President, AI & Data Science at Messagepoint, has extensive experience in cutting edge AI research and big data technologies regarding solving challenges and will share his expertise on AI, information systems as well as data privacy and security.

​Community Engagement and Corporate Social Responsibility: Building a business that gives back to the community 

Brittany Silveira, Marketing Manager at Grosche International Inc., will share her insights on this topic and the impact of CSR on brand reputation and customer loyalty. 

​'Spark’

Spark is a 90-minute virtual experience that will highlight for participants the five stages of transforming an idea into action, including a critical component that is the difference between failure and success on a new goal. The presentation features teaching and interactive exercises that will serve participants’ newest goal or project.

Click here to attend our Small Business Summit: Embracing Transformation for Future Success. The summit runs from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 23 at Tapestry Hall.

Assisting small and medium-sized manufacturers is critical for several reasons, including economic growth, innovation, job creation, and regional development. 

By investing in their success, governments, industry leaders, and policymakers can help create a more inclusive, dynamic, and sustainable manufacturing sector that benefits not only individual businesses but also the broader economy and society at large.

According to the City of Cambridge’s website, the manufacturing sector accounts for approximately 22% of the city’s labour force and includes more than 500 businesses and employs more than 15,000 people. In Waterloo Region, more than 17.5% of residents in total are employed in the sector making it the fourth largest manufacturing centre in Canada.

The Cambridge Chamber of Commerce has long since recognized the vital role these SMEs play in our community and as an organization that champions momentum to spark economic growth has developed a new program in partnership with Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada (TMMC) to assist them. 

Entitled Manufacturing SkillUp for SMEs, this six-part learning opportunity led by a team of industry experts focuses on a variety of topics important to small and medium-sized manufacturers.

These include AI integration, supply chain dynamics, mastering customer service, bridging cultures in the workplace, precision advancement, and developing a Kaizen strategy. 

Productivity lagging in Canada

The program is available to both Cambridge Chamber members and non-members throughout Waterloo Region.

Cambridge Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Greg Durocher said the launch of the program comes at the right moment considering Canada’s productivity continues to lag.

According to a recent Financial Post article referencing Statistics Canada data, labour productivity at Canadian businesses has declined for two consecutive quarters, after a 0.3 per cent drop in the first quarter of 2024, with 11 of the 16 main industries recording declines. At an annual rate, productivity in Canada – which has been lagging for decades - fell by 0.7 per cent and since 2019 has declined 0.5 per cent. 

“We thought it would be a good idea for us to develop a program for small and medium-sized manufacturers and advanced manufacturing firms so they are able to learn leading edge technologies and leading-edge performances that can make them a better and stronger player in the international market,” says Greg, noting the Chamber provides a variety of programming to find the path towards successful solutions. “Through the pandemic we found a lot of SMEs were turning to the Chamber for advice, direction and guidance.”

Manufacturing SkillUp for SMEs begins in October with a session at the TMMC facility on Fountain Street North entitled ‘Crafting a Kaizen Strategy’ and features a tour of the plant. The remaining five sessions will run monthly into March of 2025.

Click here to learn more. 

Series Topics

October - Crafting a Kaizen Strategy: Embracing Continuous Improvement for Lasting Success (Includes a Toyota Tour)

November - Integrating AI into Daily Operations: Transforming the Future of Work

December - Mastering Customer Service Excellence: Elevating Standards for Business Success

January, 2025 - Bridging Cultures: Mastering Intercultural Communication in the Manufacturing Workplace

February, 2025 - Mastering Supply Chain Dynamics: Insights from TPS and TMMC Practices

March, 2025 - Advancing Precision: Upskilling Employees in Cutting-Edge CNC Machining Techniques.

A large majority of Canadian businesses are sluggish when it comes to the adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI), according to the results of a recent report by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s Business Data Lab (BDL).

The 38-page report details how a multitude of barriers, along with a lack of trust in the new technology, could impede the adoption levels needed to improve Canada’s economic growth.

Locally, the report shows that 11% of businesses in Kitchener-Waterloo and Cambridge are "using", or "planning to use" Gen AI, compared to 18% in Toronto or 15% in Ottawa. 

The report, Prompting Productivity: Generative AI Adoption by Canadian Businesses, underscores how Gen AI (referring to Large Language Models bases and the practical applications built on top of them) can help tackle one of the most significant economic challenges facing Canadian prosperity and standard of life — low productivity — while also exploring what is holding Canadian businesses back from adopting AI technologies.

The results detailed in the report, compiled from a survey of 13,327 businesses in January and February of this year, shows that larger businesses are nearly twice as likely to adopt Gen AI compared to smaller businesses. Overall, the data shows that one in seven businesses (roughly 14%) – mostly larger businesses and industries with highly educated workers – are Gen AI adopters. 

Patrick Gill, BDL's Senior Director of Operations and Partnerships, and the report's lead author, says he's surprised more small businesses haven't been embracing this new technology. 

“I’ve never run into a small business owner who wasn’t run off their feet and wearing multiple hats or wish they could replicate themselves,” he says. “But that’s the nice thing about this tool. With little or at no cost a small business owner or team can leverage this to fill in some of their existing skills gaps.”

According to the report, the top three industries adopting AI includes information & culture (31%), professional services (28%), and finance and insurance (23%). The two lowest to adopt are agriculture, forestry, and fishing (8%) and construction (7%).

Building trust an issue

Patrick says historically, larger businesses usually face more barriers adopting new technologies due to the fact their operations are more complicated and often have technology ‘stacked’ on top of each other.

“Smaller businesses usually face less of a challenge,” he says. “Their biggest challenge has usually been ‘Do I have the money right now to invest in a new technology?.”

Besides potential costs, trust is also a key issue.

“Public trust and the perception of AI will definitely play a crucial role in the adoption of the technology going forward,” says Patrick, noting a survey released last year indicated that Canada was the third most pessimistic country in the world and that only 38% of Canadians view AI in a positive light, slightly ahead of those in the U.S. and France.

Patrick says the Business Data Lab report also indicates that people are nervous about what the adoption of Gen AI will mean for their jobs and notes most agree change will come in the way they conduct their jobs, versus losing them outright.

“Right now, the technology is predominantly being used to augment workers’ abilities and not to replace them entirely,” he says, adding many are looking at Gen AI as a tool that can accelerate production and improve quality and services in effort to reduce costs. “That’s incredibly important during this time of a high-cost operating environment.”

From a global perspective as interest in Gen AI continues to grow, the report indicates that Canadian businesses need to move fast to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. Low productivity and business investment puts Canadians’ prosperity and living standards at risk and its GDP per capita is now significantly below the U.S. and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) average.

Businesses must ‘innovate or die’

“Gen AI is a generational opportunity to boost Canadian productivity at a time when our performance is steadily headed in the wrong direction. The time to prompt productivity and act is now. Canadian businesses must innovate or die, and that means embracing Gen AI,” says Patrick. “While adoption has begun in every industry, it’s likely not fast enough for Canada to be competitive on the global stage, especially since three in four Canadian businesses still haven’t tried Gen AI yet.”

Based on two adoption scenarios (“fast” and “slow”), the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s BDL projects that Gen AI adoption by Canadian businesses will reach a tipping point of 50% in the next three to six years.  This may seem fast but is probably not fast enough to keep pace with global leaders. Businesses in the U.S., China and several European countries are investing heavily in AI, likely outpacing Canadian investment.

“Those who move first basically set the standards and capture the largest market share,” says Patrick. “And everyone else is perennially playing catch up.”

He hopes the findings in the BDL report may gently ‘nudge’ businesses into more experimentation when it comes to adopting Gen AI. 

“There are so many low costs and no cost options available, so experiment and give it a try,” says Patrick, explaining how AI can assist with creating emails, marketing, and promotional content, and well as new visuals. “Use and test it and eventually you’ll find a way.”

Click here to the read the report.

Key findings from the report

• Roughly 1 in 7 Canadian businesses (14%) are early Gen AI adopters. They are found within every Canadian industry and region, but are more likely to be exporters, larger businesses, industries with highly educated workers or emerging enterprises.
• Larger businesses are nearly twice as likely to use Gen AI than small businesses.
• 18% of Ontario businesses are ‘already using’ or ‘plan to use’ Gen AI (Toronto rate was 18%, while KW-Cambridge was 11%).
• On its current trajectory, Gen AI adoption by Canadian businesses could reach a tipping in the next 3 to 6 years — likely too slow to keep pace with global competitors.
• Depending on the rate of adoption, Gen AI could grow Canada’s productivity between 1% and 6% over the next decade.
• The factor of “trust” will be important for future adoption, with public interest and acceptance of AI likely being positively correlated with countries’ business adoption rates. Global IPSOS surveys reveal that Canadians are less knowledgeable and more nervous about AI than citizens of most other countries.
• Most businesses using Gen AI are predominately looking to accelerate content creation (69%) and automate work without job cuts (46%).
• Interestingly, replacing workers is not the primary driver of adoption, with only 1 in 8 businesses (13%) that use Gen AI cite its value for replacing employees. 
• Roughly 3 in 10 businesses cite hiring skilled employees and access to finance as top challenges to adopting new technologies.
• Almost 3 in 4 Canadian businesses (73%) have not even considered using Gen AI yet.
• Public interest and perception of the technology are likely additional major barriers to adoption by businesses. 
• It is recommended that Canadian businesses move fast to adopt Gen AI to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. This means starting with small-scale pilot projects to validate the feasibility and impact of Gen AI before gradually expand to larger initiatives based on successful proofs of concept, all while training and preparing employees for its adoption.
• For its part, government can support Gen AI adoption by upskilling workers, setting adoption targets, tapping the private sector, and among other actions, ensuring regulation is proportionate and risk based.

Recommendations for business

Innovate or die: Canadian businesses need to move fast to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. With Gen AI so accessible and applicable for every type of business, there is little excuse for Canadian businesses to sit on the sidelines. 

Pilot projects that measure uplift: Start with small pilot projects to validate the feasibility and impact of Gen AI. Compare metrics (e.g., efficiency, costs savings and revenue generation) before and after its implementation.

Change management and employee training: Prepare employees for the adoption of Gen AI. Provide training sessions, workshops, and resources to help them understand the technology and develop new workflows. 

Strategic alignment: Align Gen AI adoption with overall strategic goals. Identify where Gen AI can enhance existing processes, improve customer experience, or drive innovation. 

Data infrastructure and governance: Invest in robust data infrastructure and governance practices. High-quality data is essential for training Gen AI models. Ensure data privacy, security, and compliance. 

Talent acquisition and retention: Attract and retain talent skilled in Gen AI. Recruit data scientists, machine learning engineers and domain experts who can develop and deploy Gen AI solutions. 

Investment in cloud infrastructure: Leverage cloud platforms for scalable computing power. Cloud services facilitate model training, deployment, and maintenance, allowing businesses to experiment and iterate efficiently. 

Leverage public resources: Move faster by basing policies on the federal government’s Guide on the use of Gen AI or tapping available funding, such as the NRC’s (National Research Council of Canada) IRAP AI Assist Program.

Customer reviews can serve as a powerful tool in the contemporary marketplace, offering invaluable insights for both consumers and businesses alike.

However, while reviews can elevate a product or service, they can also become a source of challenge for businesses as negative comments find their way onto Google Review, TripAdvisor, Trustpilot and Yelp as customers enveloped by social media vent their frustrations.

But just how businesses can utilize the information from this positive or negative feedback can prove difficult when it comes to gauging the impact.

“It’s one of those things where you can’t ignore it. Emotionally, you can’t ignore it, nor should you,” says Brad Davis, Associate Professor at Wilfrid Laurier University’s Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, who specializes in consumer behaviour and trends. “If you’re seeing reoccurring patterns in your reviews, to me that’s free research so you will want to investigate the validity of that.”

He says customer feedback is clearly a good marketing tool and warns that companies attempting to ‘stack’ their reviews with positive ones can quickly pay a price, noting research shows consumers between the ages of 18 to 34 are very savvy when it comes to analyzing reviews.

“They can easily filter out the reviews where people are being too whiny or the ones that are too glowing and clearly smack of being written by a PR person,” says Brad. “They’ve developed this innate filter that can diminish the impact of much of it.”

Authenticity of reviews leads to skepticism

The authenticity of online reviews has become a growing concern, blurring the line between genuine recommendations and promotional tactics, leading to a loss of trust in reviews overall. In this way, the very tool designed to provide transparency can become a breeding ground for deception, causing skepticism among consumers.

In Canada, those promoting fake reviews could be liable under the Competition Act. Enforcing the Act is a key responsibility of the Competition Bureau and any business making materially false or misleading claims to promote a product, service or business interest could find themselves in legal hot water. 

Brad says there is already a certain amount of skepticism among consumers regarding online reviews noting research data shows that 88% to 95% of those between the ages of 18 and 34 say they rely on reviews. However, among them research also shows that 93% say they are suspicious of Facebook reviews, while 89% says they are suspicious of Yelp reviews, with 88% admitting to being skeptical about reviews on Amazon.

“On one hand, they’re saying reviews are very influential but on the other hand, they’re saying they are very suspicious of the content. I think there is a real shallowness about a lot of this research. There’s a lot of assumptions,” says Brad, adding consumer behaviour is driven more by subconscious emotional drivers where people rationalize their decisions after having already made them. “Consumers aren’t going to the reviews with a blank slate in most cases.  A review would really have to be very extreme in order to make you reconsider your decision.”

He says consumers often turn to reviews as a final ‘check’ to confirm they have made the ‘right’ choice and that striking a balance between leveraging the benefits of customer feedback and mitigating their potential drawbacks is crucial for businesses aiming to thrive in the digital era.

Companies must focus on genuine customer engagement, ethical practices, and continuous improvement to ensure that customer reviews remain a constructive force rather than a destructive one.

“I think consumers sometimes often just want to vent a little a bit and know they are being heard,” says Brad. “Reviews are worth monitoring but I would be concerned if businesses think they are a definitive thing and will make or break us.”

Tips on how to handle reviews:

Monitor Reviews Regularly: Stay updated with what customers are saying about your business by regularly monitoring various review platforms such as Google My Business, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and social media channels.

Respond Promptly: Address both positive and negative reviews promptly. Responding promptly shows that you value customer feedback and are proactive in resolving issues.

Personalize Responses: Personalize your responses to each review whenever possible. Use the reviewer's name, acknowledge their specific feedback, and express appreciation for their input.

Stay Professional: Maintain a polite and professional tone in your responses, regardless of whether the review is positive or negative. Avoid getting defensive or confrontational, even if the review is critical.

Acknowledge Positive Reviews: Thank customers for positive feedback and let them know that you appreciate their business. This encourages repeat business and loyalty.

Address Negative Reviews Constructively: When responding to negative reviews, apologize for any negative experience the customer may have had and offer a solution or compensation if appropriate. Avoid making excuses or blaming the customer.

Take the Conversation Offline: For complex issues or disputes, encourage the reviewer to contact you directly to resolve the issue privately. Provide a contact email or phone number for further assistance.

Seek Clarification: If the feedback is unclear or vague, seek additional information to fully understand the customer's perspective. This helps in providing more targeted and effective solutions.

Stay Consistent Across Platforms: Ensure consistency in your responses across different review platforms to maintain your brand's credibility and professionalism.

Use Feedback to Improve: Use feedback from reviews to identify areas for improvement in your products, services, or customer experience. This demonstrates your commitment to continuous improvement.

Encourage Positive Reviews: Encourage satisfied customers to leave positive reviews by including links to review platforms in follow-up emails, on receipts, or on your website. However, avoid incentivizing reviews in a way that violates platform guidelines.

Address Fake or Malicious Reviews: If you suspect a review is fake or malicious, report it to the platform for investigation. Provide evidence to support your claim and request its removal if it violates the platform's policies.

Seek Professional Help if Necessary: If managing online reviews becomes overwhelming or if you need assistance in developing a strategy, consider seeking help from reputation management professionals or digital marketing agencies.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a double-edged sword in the realm of cybersecurity, offering immense potential to bolster defenses and creating daunting challenges that can exacerbate vulnerabilities. As businesses and organizations increasingly rely on digital infrastructure and data-driven processes, the role of AI in cybersecurity becomes crucial.

Historically, the term ‘artificial intelligence’ was first coined in the mid-1950s during a workshop held in Dartmouth by John McCarthy, a U.S. computer scientist, but the concept had already surfaced in 1921 when a Czech playwright introduced the notion of “artificial people” in a production entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots.

“AI has been around for a long time and has just scaled to what it is today, and is definitely something businesses are catching on to,” says Nick Lewis, CEO and Director of ShockproofIT, referring to AI and the issues surrounding its use. 

On the positive side, AI is now a daunting ally in the fight against cyber threats due to its ability to process vast amounts of data at lightning speed which enables AI-powered systems to accurately detect anomalies and patterns indicative of malicious activities. Machine learning algorithms can analyze historical data to identify evolving attack courses, allowing for proactive defense measures. 

“AI can really speed up the process and can look at the path of an infection from the root file all the way up to the end user,” says Nick. “AI can help investigate that path and how it’s happening, locating where the broken or infected link is so you can troubleshoot further.”

Insights offered for emerging threats

As well, AI-driven threat intelligence platforms can provide real-time insights into emerging threats, empowering organizations to stay one step ahead of cybercriminals. And for those who’ve already experienced an attack, it can also provide a detailed report of the incident for auditing purposes.

“AI can help you provide some verbose notes and data for creating reports about any attacks,” he says. “It can help you build that out.”

On the negative side, the proliferation of AI also introduces new challenges and risks to cybersecurity as cybercriminals continue to increasingly harness AI-powered tools and techniques to launch sophisticated attacks that can evade traditional security defenses. 

“Cybercriminals can analyze and collect data much quicker now and identify other avenues and trajectories of attack,” says Nick. “Criminals can also create new and sophisticated, and original targeted phishing attacks that wouldn’t otherwise be possible without the help or aid of AI.”

As well, AI can also assist cybercriminals in creating malware that contains new vulnerabilities and then bypasses detections, he says.

Barrier lowered for novice hackers

Couple this with the fact the democratization of AI technologies has lowered the barrier to entry for cybercriminals, enabling even novice hackers to leverage AI-driven attack tools with devastating consequences, means even more threats for businesses. 

To combat potential threats, Nick recommends businesses conduct thorough research when it comes to boosting their cybersecurity systems.

“You have to do your research so you can make an informed decision before you implement anything, especially something like AI,” says Nick, who also recommends talking with someone who is knowledgeable when it comes to AI-powered systems. “Talk to a professional, or someone who has been using it for a long time in many different markets and knows it from a core fundamental aspect.”

But more importantly, he recommends having a security professional audit the needs of your business to ensure you implement any AI property, safely, and effectively.

“How does your organization and your day-to-day operations work? What do you do and don’t do? What kind of logistics are going on?” says Nick. “From there, you can build a solid plan based on those things.”

Tips for leveraging AI in business cybersecurity:

Understand your cybersecurity needs: Before adopting AI solutions, assess your organization's cybersecurity posture, identify key vulnerabilities, and determine specific areas where AI can make the most impact, such as threat detection, incident response, or user authentication.

Choose the right AI technologies: Select AI technologies that align with your cybersecurity objectives and capabilities. This may include machine learning for anomaly detection, natural language processing for threat intelligence analysis, or robotic process automation for automating routine security tasks.

Invest in quality data: Ensure that your cybersecurity data is accurate, relevant, and representative of potential threats and attack scenarios. Invest in data quality assurance processes and data governance frameworks to maintain the integrity and reliability of your data.

Employ AI-driven threat intelligence: Leverage AI-powered threat intelligence platforms can analyze vast amounts of data from diverse sources, including open-source intelligence, dark web forums, and security feeds, to provide actionable intelligence for proactive defense.

Implement AI-driven anomaly detection: Deploy machine learning algorithms to monitor network traffic, user behaviour, and system activities for anomalies indicative of malicious activities. 

Enable AI-driven incident response: Automate incident response processes using AI-powered orchestration and automation tools which can analyze security alerts, prioritize incidents based on severity and impact, and execute predefined response actions to contain and mitigate security breaches more efficiently.

Ensure transparency and accountability: Maintain transparency and accountability in AI-driven cybersecurity initiatives by documenting processes, methodologies, and decision-making criteria. 

Stay informed about AI advancements and best practices: Keep abreast of the latest developments in AI technologies, cybersecurity trends, and best practices through continuous learning and engagement with industry forums, conferences, and professional networks. 

Balance AI automation with human oversight: While AI can automate routine security tasks and augment human capabilities, it is essential to maintain human oversight and intervention where necessary. 

Regularly evaluate and adapt your AI cybersecurity strategy: Continuously monitor the performance and efficacy of your AI-driven cybersecurity initiatives and make adjustments as needed based on evolving threats, technological advancements, and organizational requirements. 

In the changing landscape of business, where uncertainty and rapid change are constants, effective leaders must adeptly manage chaos to ensure organizational resilience and success.

Navigating through tumultuous times requires a strategic and agile approach, says Linda Braga, Business & Executive Development Specialist with LMI Canada, which has provided leadership development for more than 50 years.

“I think there’s still a lot of uncertainty out there,” she says, referring to issues that now exist in workplaces surrounding remote working, labour shortages and retention. “I think leaders are still adapting to managing the workplace and the whole side of leading and actually developing their people because we are successful through our people.”

Unfortunately, Linda says developing employees now often takes a ‘backseat’ as company leaders navigate these issues, some of which have been magnified by major shifts in the workplace.

“There are four generations in the workplace right now and each come with different attitudes and different viewpoints,” she says, noting older employees prefer having that ‘physical’ presence in the office while younger ones are looking for more of a ‘social’ connection. “It’s about leaders being flexible and adaptable, and having more of an open mind to solicit feedback from their people. Empathy is huge right now.”

However, this could prove to be difficult considering statistics show that at least 60% of small and medium-sized businesses owners are aged 50 or older and many will soon be leaving their companies, making it harder for some to adapt to these dramatic workplace shifts before they retire.

Self-care important

To manage the chaos effectively, Linda leaders should first look at how they manage and lead themselves.

“I think it’s important they are able to put on their own oxygen masks first because they’re very busy dealing with the day to day trying to keep their companies running and keeping their employees happy,” she says, adding ‘self-care’ is something they should take seriously.

Linda says often leaders have difficulty asking for assistance, especially from their employees.

“Just because you’re a leader or manager, or a company owner, doesn’t necessarily mean you have all the answers and know everything,” she says. “That’s what I feel separates really good leaders from managers is that they empower their people.”

As well, when it comes navigating uncertainty and rapid change, setting goals is key for leaders.

“It’s important for our leaders and managers to have crystal clear goals, which they need to communicate,” says Linda, noting there is a big difference between efficiency and effectiveness. “They can be really good at being effective and doing things the right way. But are they doing the right things? Even as a leader, are you hitting your own goals? All leaders should be able to look at themselves in a mirror and be self-aware.”

Some key methods for business leaders to manage chaos:

Develop a Resilient Mindset:

Successful leaders should acknowledge that change is inevitable, viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than insurmountable obstacles. Embracing uncertainty allows leaders to respond with flexibility and creativity.

Establish Clear Communication Channels:

Leaders must provide regular updates, share relevant information, and foster a culture of open dialogue. Clear communication helps employees understand the situation, reduces anxiety, and builds trust in leadership.

Prioritize and Delegate Effectively:

Leaders must prioritize activities based on their impact on the organization's core objectives. Delegating responsibilities to capable team members ensures that tasks are handled efficiently, preventing overwhelm at the leadership level.

Encourage Adaptability:

Business leaders should encourage employees to embrace change, learn new skills, and remain agile in the face of uncertainty. An adaptable workforce is better equipped to navigate chaos and contribute to innovative solutions.

Invest in Technology and Automation:

Leveraging technology and automation can streamline processes and enhance organizational efficiency. Implementing digital solutions allows businesses to adapt quickly to changing circumstances and minimizes the disruptions caused by chaotic events.

Build a Diverse and Inclusive Team:

A diverse team brings varied perspectives and skills to the table, enhancing the organization's ability to address challenges creatively. Inclusion fosters a collaborative environment where team members feel valued, increasing their commitment to overcoming chaos together.

Conduct Scenario Planning:

Business leaders should engage in proactive scenario planning to anticipate potential challenges and devise strategies to address them. This foresight enables quicker and more effective responses when chaos unfolds, reducing the negative impact on the business.

Cultivate Emotional Intelligence:

Leaders with high emotional intelligence can navigate uncertainty with empathy, providing support to their team members and maintaining a positive organizational culture.

Learn from Mistakes:

Successful leaders acknowledge mistakes, learn from them, and apply those lessons to improve future decision-making. This adaptive learning approach contributes to organizational resilience.

Strategic Resource Allocation:

Business leaders must strategically allocate financial, human, and technological resources to areas that will have the most significant impact on maintaining stability and achieving long-term objectives.