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Business-to-business (B2B) sales play a critical role in the economy, driving innovation, productivity, and value creation across various industries. Unlike business-to-consumer (B2C) sales, which involve direct sales to individual customers, B2B sales focus on transactions between businesses. 

These types of sales often involve more complex, high-value products or services that support the operations, growth, or competitive edge of the buying company.

Understanding the importance of B2B sales is essential for any company looking to thrive in today’s competitive business landscape which is why the Cambridge Chamber is holding an in-person learning opportunity on Oct. 24 entitled How to Sell B2B.

Part of our Business Growth Learning program, this session will be led by Sanj Rajput, Director of Digital Marketing at Kitchener-based REM Web Solutions, and will touch on a variety of topics including understanding your audience, building a stronger online presence, lead generation as well as the importance of analytics and reporting.

Relationships important

“One of the biggest misconceptions is B2B is all about the product. Actually, relationships and trust play a much larger role in B2B sales than the product or service does,” he says. “But B2B buyers prioritize value reliability and long-term partnerships over prices.”

Another misconception says Sanji is the notion that cold calling is a thing of the past when it comes to making a sale, adding that technology will not replace actual salespeople.

“In order to be a successful in cold calling campaigns, it requires more research and personalization,” he says. “You can’t just cold call without a message that hits home with people. Emotions still play a role in B2B sales and providing assurance and building strong personal relationships are key to closing deals.”

One of the key advantages of B2B sales is the potential for long-term, stable relationships between companies. Unlike individual consumers, businesses seek solutions that provide ongoing value, leading to recurring sales or long-term contracts. 

“The post sales experience, including upselling contract renewals and referrals are actually more important than the initial deal that you closed,” Sanji says, referring to the critical role customer retention plays and noting that sales and marketing should be separate functions.

 “Modern sales rely on marketing heavily. If your sales reps and your marketing team are not talking to each other, I guarantee you your BMP system is not functioning to the most efficient way.”

Digital transformation vital

When it comes to the latest trends in B2B sales, he says digital transformation is vital, along with an enhanced customer experience.

“Buyers are now expecting a personalized, seamless buying experience similar to what they get in B2C hybrid sales models,” says Sanji, adding customers have become increasingly more comfortable with digital engagement, even in high value transactions. “B2B buyers are also placing increased importance on sustainability and social responsibility with selecting partners and they’re looking for companies that align with their values.”

For participants attending the How to Sell B2B learning event, Sanj hopes one of the key takeaways will centre on a market and competitor analysis. 

“They should know and learn how to identify target market segments and understand the pain points and the importance of a competitor analysis,” he says.

How to Sell B2B will take place at our office (750 Hespeler Rd.) on Thursday, Oct. 24 from 9-11 a.m. Click here to learn more or to register.

Here are few tips to help you succeed in B2B sales

Know Your Target Audience

Spend time researching the pain points of your prospects, and tailor your approach to address these issues. Personalizing your pitch demonstrates that you are offering a solution rather than just pushing a product or service.

Build Relationships, Not Just Transactions

Businesses are more likely to purchase from vendors they trust and view as long-term partners. Invest time in nurturing relationships with key decision-makers. Be consistent in your follow-ups and offer value even when you're not making a sale. Demonstrating that you're genuinely invested in their success will make you a go-to resource when they're ready to buy.

Leverage Social Proof and Case Studies

Leverage testimonials, case studies, and referrals from other clients to provide social proof. This adds credibility and reassures potential clients that you’ve successfully solved similar challenges. Highlight measurable results—like increased revenue, cost savings, or process improvements—to demonstrate the tangible benefits of your product or service.

Focus on Consultative Selling

Ask thoughtful questions to uncover the challenges they’re facing and tailor your offerings accordingly. By positioning yourself as a consultant rather than a salesperson, you gain trust and become a strategic partner in their decision-making process.

Stay Patient and Persistent

Timing is everything in B2B sales, and sometimes the decision to buy is influenced by factors beyond your control, like budgeting or internal priorities. Regular check-ins that provide value can keep you top of mind for when the timing is right.

Use Technology to Your Advantage

CRM systems, automation tools, and data analytics can be game changers in B2B sales. Use these tools to track interactions, follow up with leads, and gain insights into your sales pipeline.

Small to medium-sized businesses generate big returns for the Canadian economy.

Defined as businesses with fewer than 100 employees, SMEs constitute about 98% of all businesses in Canada providing employment opportunities to millions of Canadians and make up 48% of our gross domestic product.

According to Statistics Canada, businesses with one to 19 employees provide employment for nearly 30% of the country’s working population and three out of four Canadian businesses have less than 10 employees.  Locally, 70% of the workforce in Cambridge is employed by small businesses with less than 10 employees, according to the City of Cambridge website. 

Taking this into consideration it is fitting that Oct. 20-26 has been deemed Small Business Week to coincide with Small Business Month, providing the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce the chance to not only celebrate SMEs but offer them a unique learning opportunity thanks to our Small Business Summit: Embracing Transformation for Future Success. 

“Local SMEs play such a significant role in the economic fabric of our community and this summit is a great way to provide their operators with actionable insights and strategies to create even more success,” says Cambridge Chamber President and CEO Greg Durocher. “The summit will focus on embracing transformation which is something all businesses need to consider given the current economic climate.”

The Small Business Summit – being held Oct. 23 at Tapestry Hall - features three expert speakers who will explore a variety of topics, including AI and automation, diversification strategies, as well as community engagement and corporate social responsibility.

Also featured is a 90-minute virtual experience entitled ‘Spark’ that outlines for viewers the stages surrounding transforming an idea into action.

Summit speakers and topics include:

Building a Resilient Business Model:  Diversification strategies to withstand market fluctuations

Yohaan Tommy, MNP partner, will share his knowledge surrounding delivering measurable financial results, revenue growth and sales, and supply chain management as well as how to conduct business process reviews to improve operations.

​Adopting AI and Automation: Practical applications of AI in small business operations and automation tools to streamline workflows

Atif Khan, Vice President, AI & Data Science at Messagepoint, has extensive experience in cutting edge AI research and big data technologies regarding solving challenges and will share his expertise on AI, information systems as well as data privacy and security.

​Community Engagement and Corporate Social Responsibility: Building a business that gives back to the community 

Brittany Silveira, Marketing Manager at Grosche International Inc., will share her insights on this topic and the impact of CSR on brand reputation and customer loyalty. 

​'Spark’

Spark is a 90-minute virtual experience that will highlight for participants the five stages of transforming an idea into action, including a critical component that is the difference between failure and success on a new goal. The presentation features teaching and interactive exercises that will serve participants’ newest goal or project.

Click here to attend our Small Business Summit: Embracing Transformation for Future Success. The summit runs from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 23 at Tapestry Hall.

In business, teamwork is more crucial than ever. When employees work together effectively, they not only enhance productivity but also foster innovation and create a positive work atmosphere. 

For business leaders, inspiring employees to function as a cohesive unit requires a blend of vision, communication, interpersonal skills, and more importantly, the ability to identify when work is needed to ensure this cohesion is maintained.

“When you begin to notice more people are spending time talking about each other, rather than to each other, it’s a sign there is trouble on the team,” says leadership expert Julie Dupont of Reimagine Leadership, adding not all work colleagues are going to get along, despite the fact it creates a more positive working environment.

“Ideally, they still need to respect each other and work together productively.”

She says a lack of trust plays a key part of creating an inefficient work situation as employees begin to direct more time and energy at protecting themselves, rather than focusing on doing their best work.

“They may start to spend all their time thinking ‘How am I going to say this in the meeting?’, rather than ‘How am I going to move this meeting forward?’,” says Julie. “When people aren’t on high impact teams or interested in their team’s success so much as they are protecting themselves, then you’re not getting the same level performance. That’s very inefficient and productivity and profitability suffers.”

Transparent communication

Inspiring employees to work as a team is in ongoing process that requires dedication, empathy, and strategic planning, especially at the beginning.

“If you’re lucky enough to build your team, you want to hire for those emotional intelligence skills right off the bat,” recommends Julie. “So often, when we’re looking at resumes, we look at all those technical skills and abilities and past experiences, but we’re not thinking about ‘Do they have the social skills to fit well on this team? Are they a pleasure to be around?’.”

Effective teamwork hinges on open and transparent communication and leaders should encourage a culture where team members feel comfortable sharing ideas, feedback, and concerns. Regular team meetings, open-door policies, and collaborative tools can facilitate better communication. Also, listening actively and valuing each member’s input not only improves decision-making but also builds trust and mutual respect among team members.

Julie encourages leaders to ensure their employees learn to ‘fight fair’ by giving them the skills they need to engage with each other proactively and productively. 

“This can prevent the blowouts and the spread of underground toxins because you’re dealing with things and teaching them to deal with things right away, instead of noticing something that seems ‘off’ and ignoring it.”

Ongoing training important

Leadership is not just about giving orders; it’s about setting an example. When leaders demonstrate the values and behaviours they expect from their team, they build credibility and respect.

For instance, showing a collaborative spirit, being open to feedback, and displaying a strong work ethic can inspire employees to mirror these traits. Authenticity and consistency in actions are vital - employees are more likely to follow a leader who walks the talk.

This may require ongoing training for leaders, says Julie, noting there are many resources available to assist them in developing their leadership skills and that asking for feedback – either anonymously or via a third-party interview - is a great way to ensure they are on the right path.

“How are you perceived? How do people see you as a leader? What are those skills strengths you have that you should really leverage?” she says. “There are different ways to get the feedback safely and that’s going to be important.”

Key strategies to build an effective team:

• Set Clear Goals: Clearly define the team's objectives. Understanding the purpose and desired outcomes helps in aligning individual efforts towards a common goal.
• Clarify Roles and Responsibilities: Each team member should have a well-defined role that leverages their strengths. This prevents overlap and ensures accountability.
• Assess Skills and Strengths: Identify employees with the necessary skills, experience, and complementary strengths. Diverse skill sets within a team can enhance problem-solving and innovation.
• Consider Team Dynamics: Evaluate interpersonal skills and cultural fit. Effective communication, empathy, and the ability to collaborate are essential traits for team members.
• Encourage Open Communication: Create an environment where team members feel comfortable sharing ideas, feedback, and concerns. Transparency builds trust and facilitates problem-solving.
• Promote Mutual Respect: Cultivate a culture of respect and inclusion. Recognize and value each team member's contributions, and address conflicts promptly and constructively.
• Offer Training and Development: Invest in continuous learning opportunities to enhance team members' skills and knowledge. This can include workshops, courses, or on-the-job training.
• Ensure Access to Tools: Provide the necessary tools and technology to support the team’s work. Efficient tools can streamline processes and improve productivity.
• Facilitate Team-building Activities: Organize activities that promote team bonding and trust. This can range from informal social gatherings to structured team-building exercises.
• Promote Cross-functional Collaboration: Encourage collaboration across different departments. This can bring in fresh perspectives and improve innovation.
• Establish Performance Metrics: Define clear performance indicators to measure team success. Regularly review these metrics to track progress and identify areas for improvement.
• Provide Constructive Feedback: Offer regular feedback that is specific, actionable, and positive. Acknowledge successes and provide guidance on how to address challenges.
• Delegate Authority: Empower team members by delegating decision-making authority. This fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility.
• Motivate and Recognize: Recognize and reward achievements. Public acknowledgment and incentives can boost morale and motivate the team to excel.
• Be Open to Change: Stay adaptable to changing circumstances and be open to refining team strategies as needed. Flexibility ensures the team can navigate challenges effectively.
• Encourage Innovation: Foster an environment where creativity is valued. Encourage team members to suggest new ideas and take calculated risks.
• Demonstrate Leadership Qualities: Exhibit qualities such as integrity, resilience, and empathy. A leader who models these behaviors sets a standard for the team.
• Be Approachable: Maintain an open-door policy where team members feel comfortable approaching you with issues or suggestions. Being accessible helps in building a supportive team environment.

Sometimes, yes only sometimes, do I feel sorry for elected officials at all levels. Now is one of those times, however, I also firmly believe it is their own doing. Some of the problems the Chamber and our colleagues provincewide and nationwide are dealing with right now is ensuring that all the issues related to businesses can get highlighted and dealt with.

The reason I say much of this is of their own doing is because, in fact, it is either the action government officials have taken, or it’s their inaction. This is, without question, a result of simply not paying attention to what is happening in the world of business. 

Earlier this year, our former Past Board Chair Kristen Danson and I converged on Queen’s Park in Toronto for the Ontario Chamber network’s annual ‘Advocacy Day’ event. This was a time for us to meet with senior government officials and lay out the issues and solutions they can implement to assist businesses.

While this is extremely valuable and important, this is often just the beginning of the process. The wheels of government turn very, very slowly; Ontario Premier Doug has said this to me personally and that he is as frustrated as many of us are as well. 

At some point, however, we need to get our provincial and federal governments to act, and act as quickly as we need them to act. 

Connecting people is our job

Local governments are not any different, which is what I hear nearly daily from a business owner, contractor, or developer who is in the process to get some of the simplest answers out of City Hall. These answers can often take far too long and require correction. In some ways, I think politicians need to stay out of the way because they often slow the process down, but at the same time should be involved to insist on immediate action.

Another vital job we have as a Chamber is connecting people. You see, no one has ever purchased a major product or service from a company. You don’t buy a car from the manufacturer; you buy it from the salesperson at the dealership.

People are the endearing element in the equation of sustainable economic prosperity. So, we embark down the path routinely by creating programs and events that centre on connecting one another.

Among these is our new Chamber Circles mentoring program which enlightens participants on connecting and benefiting from each other's experiences and knowledge. As well, our staff regularly facilitates meetings with buyers and sellers to ensure that everyone understands we all do business with people we know, like and trust. 

And finally, bringing our community together in these ways, working hard on behalf of our business community and the broader community to find solutions to our problems is at the core of our existence in this community.

It is why we’ve had 100 successful years of building, fostering, influencing, and leading our community in many different directions. We connect, we influence, we drive, we solve, and we are committed to you and this community today. We expect to be here for at least another 100 years, ringing a bell which tolls for you, too.

- Cambridge Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Greg Durocher

A large majority of Canadian businesses are sluggish when it comes to the adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI), according to the results of a recent report by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s Business Data Lab (BDL).

The 38-page report details how a multitude of barriers, along with a lack of trust in the new technology, could impede the adoption levels needed to improve Canada’s economic growth.

Locally, the report shows that 11% of businesses in Kitchener-Waterloo and Cambridge are "using", or "planning to use" Gen AI, compared to 18% in Toronto or 15% in Ottawa. 

The report, Prompting Productivity: Generative AI Adoption by Canadian Businesses, underscores how Gen AI (referring to Large Language Models bases and the practical applications built on top of them) can help tackle one of the most significant economic challenges facing Canadian prosperity and standard of life — low productivity — while also exploring what is holding Canadian businesses back from adopting AI technologies.

The results detailed in the report, compiled from a survey of 13,327 businesses in January and February of this year, shows that larger businesses are nearly twice as likely to adopt Gen AI compared to smaller businesses. Overall, the data shows that one in seven businesses (roughly 14%) – mostly larger businesses and industries with highly educated workers – are Gen AI adopters. 

Patrick Gill, BDL's Senior Director of Operations and Partnerships, and the report's lead author, says he's surprised more small businesses haven't been embracing this new technology. 

“I’ve never run into a small business owner who wasn’t run off their feet and wearing multiple hats or wish they could replicate themselves,” he says. “But that’s the nice thing about this tool. With little or at no cost a small business owner or team can leverage this to fill in some of their existing skills gaps.”

According to the report, the top three industries adopting AI includes information & culture (31%), professional services (28%), and finance and insurance (23%). The two lowest to adopt are agriculture, forestry, and fishing (8%) and construction (7%).

Building trust an issue

Patrick says historically, larger businesses usually face more barriers adopting new technologies due to the fact their operations are more complicated and often have technology ‘stacked’ on top of each other.

“Smaller businesses usually face less of a challenge,” he says. “Their biggest challenge has usually been ‘Do I have the money right now to invest in a new technology?.”

Besides potential costs, trust is also a key issue.

“Public trust and the perception of AI will definitely play a crucial role in the adoption of the technology going forward,” says Patrick, noting a survey released last year indicated that Canada was the third most pessimistic country in the world and that only 38% of Canadians view AI in a positive light, slightly ahead of those in the U.S. and France.

Patrick says the Business Data Lab report also indicates that people are nervous about what the adoption of Gen AI will mean for their jobs and notes most agree change will come in the way they conduct their jobs, versus losing them outright.

“Right now, the technology is predominantly being used to augment workers’ abilities and not to replace them entirely,” he says, adding many are looking at Gen AI as a tool that can accelerate production and improve quality and services in effort to reduce costs. “That’s incredibly important during this time of a high-cost operating environment.”

From a global perspective as interest in Gen AI continues to grow, the report indicates that Canadian businesses need to move fast to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. Low productivity and business investment puts Canadians’ prosperity and living standards at risk and its GDP per capita is now significantly below the U.S. and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) average.

Businesses must ‘innovate or die’

“Gen AI is a generational opportunity to boost Canadian productivity at a time when our performance is steadily headed in the wrong direction. The time to prompt productivity and act is now. Canadian businesses must innovate or die, and that means embracing Gen AI,” says Patrick. “While adoption has begun in every industry, it’s likely not fast enough for Canada to be competitive on the global stage, especially since three in four Canadian businesses still haven’t tried Gen AI yet.”

Based on two adoption scenarios (“fast” and “slow”), the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s BDL projects that Gen AI adoption by Canadian businesses will reach a tipping point of 50% in the next three to six years.  This may seem fast but is probably not fast enough to keep pace with global leaders. Businesses in the U.S., China and several European countries are investing heavily in AI, likely outpacing Canadian investment.

“Those who move first basically set the standards and capture the largest market share,” says Patrick. “And everyone else is perennially playing catch up.”

He hopes the findings in the BDL report may gently ‘nudge’ businesses into more experimentation when it comes to adopting Gen AI. 

“There are so many low costs and no cost options available, so experiment and give it a try,” says Patrick, explaining how AI can assist with creating emails, marketing, and promotional content, and well as new visuals. “Use and test it and eventually you’ll find a way.”

Click here to the read the report.

Key findings from the report

• Roughly 1 in 7 Canadian businesses (14%) are early Gen AI adopters. They are found within every Canadian industry and region, but are more likely to be exporters, larger businesses, industries with highly educated workers or emerging enterprises.
• Larger businesses are nearly twice as likely to use Gen AI than small businesses.
• 18% of Ontario businesses are ‘already using’ or ‘plan to use’ Gen AI (Toronto rate was 18%, while KW-Cambridge was 11%).
• On its current trajectory, Gen AI adoption by Canadian businesses could reach a tipping in the next 3 to 6 years — likely too slow to keep pace with global competitors.
• Depending on the rate of adoption, Gen AI could grow Canada’s productivity between 1% and 6% over the next decade.
• The factor of “trust” will be important for future adoption, with public interest and acceptance of AI likely being positively correlated with countries’ business adoption rates. Global IPSOS surveys reveal that Canadians are less knowledgeable and more nervous about AI than citizens of most other countries.
• Most businesses using Gen AI are predominately looking to accelerate content creation (69%) and automate work without job cuts (46%).
• Interestingly, replacing workers is not the primary driver of adoption, with only 1 in 8 businesses (13%) that use Gen AI cite its value for replacing employees. 
• Roughly 3 in 10 businesses cite hiring skilled employees and access to finance as top challenges to adopting new technologies.
• Almost 3 in 4 Canadian businesses (73%) have not even considered using Gen AI yet.
• Public interest and perception of the technology are likely additional major barriers to adoption by businesses. 
• It is recommended that Canadian businesses move fast to adopt Gen AI to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. This means starting with small-scale pilot projects to validate the feasibility and impact of Gen AI before gradually expand to larger initiatives based on successful proofs of concept, all while training and preparing employees for its adoption.
• For its part, government can support Gen AI adoption by upskilling workers, setting adoption targets, tapping the private sector, and among other actions, ensuring regulation is proportionate and risk based.

Recommendations for business

Innovate or die: Canadian businesses need to move fast to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. With Gen AI so accessible and applicable for every type of business, there is little excuse for Canadian businesses to sit on the sidelines. 

Pilot projects that measure uplift: Start with small pilot projects to validate the feasibility and impact of Gen AI. Compare metrics (e.g., efficiency, costs savings and revenue generation) before and after its implementation.

Change management and employee training: Prepare employees for the adoption of Gen AI. Provide training sessions, workshops, and resources to help them understand the technology and develop new workflows. 

Strategic alignment: Align Gen AI adoption with overall strategic goals. Identify where Gen AI can enhance existing processes, improve customer experience, or drive innovation. 

Data infrastructure and governance: Invest in robust data infrastructure and governance practices. High-quality data is essential for training Gen AI models. Ensure data privacy, security, and compliance. 

Talent acquisition and retention: Attract and retain talent skilled in Gen AI. Recruit data scientists, machine learning engineers and domain experts who can develop and deploy Gen AI solutions. 

Investment in cloud infrastructure: Leverage cloud platforms for scalable computing power. Cloud services facilitate model training, deployment, and maintenance, allowing businesses to experiment and iterate efficiently. 

Leverage public resources: Move faster by basing policies on the federal government’s Guide on the use of Gen AI or tapping available funding, such as the NRC’s (National Research Council of Canada) IRAP AI Assist Program.

Summer is nearly here and the outlook for the local tourism sector is expected to be a hot one thanks to the continued interest of visitors seeking getaways that won’t break the bank.

“Our main market is leisure travel from the GTA and given current inflation, people are considering staying a little closer to home, perhaps to save a little money,” says Explore Waterloo Region CEO Michele Saran. “We feel we’re in a good position for those quick little getaways if you can’t afford a full-on trip somewhere overseas.”

In fact, while international travel numbers to Canada continue to slowly rebound according to Destination Canada, the domestic market has long since fully recovered following the pandemic.

“Research shows Canada is the top international destination for Americans and where they want to go in 2024,” says Michele, adding Waterloo Region is in a much better position than places that rely on international travel. “I’m hearing a lot of positivity from local operators, and everyone seems to be excited about the summer season; the only thing they’re wishing for is good weather.”

Tourism in Waterloo Region contributes approximately $557 million annually to the local economy, and it’s a sector that takes in more than just leisure travel.

“When we’re talking about tourism it’s not just about leisure visitation. It’s also about business events and conventions, as well as sporting events,” says Michele, pointing to the 2024 Special Olympics Ontario Spring Games (May 23-26) in Waterloo Region as a prime example and the fact more than 700 athletes and their families would be in the area.

Economic impact

On the business side, she says the region has secured $49.5 million in economic impact last year for business events in the coming years. 

“Tourism is big business,” says Michele, adding Explore Waterloo Region continues to build on that by creating attractions which combine urban and rural experiences. “We’re putting all kinds of packages together to give people a reason to want to come here.”

This includes providing visitors the chance to ‘walk with an alpaca’ courtesy of a local farm near Bright, or the opportunity to go ‘glamping’ in one of the luxury containers at Bingemans. As well, visitors can also canoe down the Grand River this summer topped off by experiencing an authentic Indigenous meal along the journey.

Michele says food remains a popular local attraction, noting the creation of a ‘FarmGate’ app that will guide visitors to local farms so they can learn more about where their food comes from, as well as the Farm To Fork television show, hosted by chef Nick Benninger on Bell Fibe TV-1, to promote local cuisine. 

Also, wellness-focused excursions have become a growing trend as more Canadians prioritize ways to rejuvenate their body and mind.

“We have some great spas in our area, and they all offer great experiences which can all be part of your wellness getaway,” says Michele, adding Waterloo Region’s hundreds of kilometres of hiking and cycling trails also play a role in that trend.

Last year, Explore Waterloo Region partnered with Ontario By Bike to create a cycling app that not only highlights various trails and their difficulty levels, but features ‘bike friendly’ businesses along the way, and businesses wishing to be included can apply for certification. 

“It’s all about promoting things that you can’t do in Toronto that captures your imagination,” says Michele, referring to local tourism.

According to the Destination Canada report, Tourism Outlook: Unlocking Opportunities for the Sector, total tourism revenue was poised to exceed 2019 levels. Key report highlights include:

• Demand for travel is projected to grow by 30% by 2030 and will outpace the capacity to host in peak seasons, limiting Canada’s growth potential.
• The report identifies a $160 billion revenue potential for the tourism industry by 2030, but only if a transformational path is taken that addresses constraints and shifts demand to change how growth occurs.
• Destination Canada proposes a transformative path to secure an additional $20 billion in annual revenue by 2030, driving real prosperity for tourism businesses across the country and contributing a 14% increase in GDP generated by tourism, 84,000 more jobs and $5.3 billion more in tax revenue for all levels of Government.
• Industry transformation will close the $20 billion opportunity gap, but it will require sector-wide collaboration on seven key levers: revenue and yield growth, brand leadership, investment, access, workforce and digital readiness, environmental sustainability, and support from Canadians.

In the dynamic landscape of modern business, where competition is fierce and innovation is paramount, the role of effective leadership cannot be overstated. Among the many responsibilities of business leaders, one crucial aspect often stands out: conducting performance management reviews. These periodic evaluations of employee performance are not merely administrative tasks but essential components of a thriving organizational culture.

“People really need to have those conversations because quite often they’re operating in a vacuum,” says Debra Burke, Head of Client Success at HR2 Business Solutions, adding most people believe they are doing a good job and take pride in their work. "And in the absence of any feedback to the contrary, they go about their merry way with that. But you just can’t come around and surprise people afterwards if you haven’t had those conversation with them.”

Performance management reviews provide a structured mechanism for evaluating employee contributions and aligning them with organizational goals. By assessing individual performance against predefined objectives, leaders can gauge the effectiveness of their workforce in driving the company's mission forward.

This evaluation helps identify high performers who deserve recognition and rewards, as well as areas where improvement or additional support may be needed. Such insights enable leaders to make informed decisions regarding talent development, resource allocation, and strategic planning.

But how a manager or leader initiates the process should be done in a positive way, says Debra.

“When you say, ‘performance review’, sometimes I feel we can go down a negative road,” she says. “It has mixed messages for people, especially those who have had really bad experiences with those kinds of things. I prefer performance conversations.”

Setting clear expectations vital

Debra believes that employees want a clear understanding of how their performance is being viewed, especially when it may relate to compensation or promotions, and when they know that their work will be evaluated regularly and objectively, they are more likely to stay focused, motivated, and committed to achieving excellence.

By setting clear expectations and providing constructive feedback, leaders empower their teams to take ownership of their roles and strive for continuous improvement. This culture of accountability not only enhances individual performance but also cultivates a sense of trust and camaraderie among colleagues.

“Having those conversations is absolutely critical and managers and leaders need to get better at them because to be honest, many are not,” says Debra, adding some may lack the necessary training. “When you become a manager or move into a leadership role, it’s certainly not everyone’s forte to be very adept at having those difficult conversations.”

She says it’s easy to offer praise, but that performance conversations can be much more nuanced when it comes to outlining potential strengths and weaknesses. 

“At a minimum, the conversation should be about growth and where you want the role to grow and how do you help guide and mentor them, and what path they should be on,” says Debra. “A lot of times, the problem with people who don’t have performance conversations at all is that they don’t know what the expectations are, so there is a big gap or void, and they may not find out until it’s too late and a termination may be involved.”

Managers and leaders too busy

She recommends ongoing performance conversations can be far more effective and beneficial – especially for managers - rather than scheduling annual or even quarterly meetings.

“The No. 1 reason performance conversations are avoided is because managers and leaders are just too busy, especially if they take this on as a once-a-year project. Even half year or quarterly meetings can suddenly become a time management issue,” she says. “If you’re giving feedback on performance on a regular basis, where people are being guided and informed, it’s not a big scary thing. Even when there might be poor performance involved, you can accomplish it in ways where people are really receptive to it.”

Debra says a conversational approach can take a lot of the problematic parts out of the process for the leaders as well as the individuals, providing it’s done in a compassionate and empathetic manner.

“There should be some element of careful language and the potential for opportunities to help because sometimes you might have to provide feedback to someone who won’t have the skills set to make those changes unless you actually help put those things in place for them,” she says, adding there are tools available to help leaders who may not have the natural ability to have those difficult conversations. “I feel like conversations don’t happen as easily and as compassionately, or maybe as kind as they used to.”

Tips for business leaders to enhance their performance management practices:

Set Clear Expectations: Clearly define performance expectations for each role within the organization. This includes outlining key responsibilities, goals, and performance indicators. When expectations are transparent, employees understand what is expected of them, leading to better performance outcomes.

Regular Feedback: Provide regular and constructive feedback to employees regarding their performance. Feedback should be specific, timely, and focused on both strengths and areas for improvement. Encourage open communication and dialogue to address any concerns and provide support for development.

Goal Setting: Collaboratively set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals with employees to align individual objectives with organizational goals. Regularly review progress towards these goals and adjust as necessary to ensure they remain relevant and achievable.

Performance Reviews: Conduct periodic performance reviews to assess employee progress, provide feedback, and identify development opportunities. Performance reviews should be conducted in a supportive and objective manner, focusing on accomplishments, challenges, and future goals.

Recognition and Rewards: Recognize and reward employees for their contributions and achievements. This can take the form of monetary incentives, promotions, or simply verbal recognition. Acknowledging employee efforts boosts morale and motivation, leading to increased engagement and productivity.

Training and Development: Provide opportunities for continuous learning and growth to empower employees to reach their full potential. Development initiatives should be aligned with both individual and organizational goals.

Performance Improvement Plans: When performance falls below expectations, work collaboratively with employees to develop performance improvement plans. Clearly outline areas for improvement, set measurable goals, and provide support and resources to facilitate progress. Monitor performance closely and provide ongoing feedback and coaching throughout the improvement process.

Data-Driven Insights: Utilize data and analytics to gain insights into employee performance trends and patterns. Analyzing performance metrics can help identify areas of strength and weakness, inform decision-making, and drive continuous improvement efforts.

Employee Engagement: Foster a culture of employee engagement and empowerment by involving employees in decision-making processes, soliciting feedback, and recognizing their contributions. Engaged employees are more committed, motivated, and likely to perform at their best.

Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation: Regularly review and refine performance management strategies based on feedback, evolving business needs, and industry trends to ensure effectiveness and relevance.

Customer reviews can serve as a powerful tool in the contemporary marketplace, offering invaluable insights for both consumers and businesses alike.

However, while reviews can elevate a product or service, they can also become a source of challenge for businesses as negative comments find their way onto Google Review, TripAdvisor, Trustpilot and Yelp as customers enveloped by social media vent their frustrations.

But just how businesses can utilize the information from this positive or negative feedback can prove difficult when it comes to gauging the impact.

“It’s one of those things where you can’t ignore it. Emotionally, you can’t ignore it, nor should you,” says Brad Davis, Associate Professor at Wilfrid Laurier University’s Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, who specializes in consumer behaviour and trends. “If you’re seeing reoccurring patterns in your reviews, to me that’s free research so you will want to investigate the validity of that.”

He says customer feedback is clearly a good marketing tool and warns that companies attempting to ‘stack’ their reviews with positive ones can quickly pay a price, noting research shows consumers between the ages of 18 to 34 are very savvy when it comes to analyzing reviews.

“They can easily filter out the reviews where people are being too whiny or the ones that are too glowing and clearly smack of being written by a PR person,” says Brad. “They’ve developed this innate filter that can diminish the impact of much of it.”

Authenticity of reviews leads to skepticism

The authenticity of online reviews has become a growing concern, blurring the line between genuine recommendations and promotional tactics, leading to a loss of trust in reviews overall. In this way, the very tool designed to provide transparency can become a breeding ground for deception, causing skepticism among consumers.

In Canada, those promoting fake reviews could be liable under the Competition Act. Enforcing the Act is a key responsibility of the Competition Bureau and any business making materially false or misleading claims to promote a product, service or business interest could find themselves in legal hot water. 

Brad says there is already a certain amount of skepticism among consumers regarding online reviews noting research data shows that 88% to 95% of those between the ages of 18 and 34 say they rely on reviews. However, among them research also shows that 93% say they are suspicious of Facebook reviews, while 89% says they are suspicious of Yelp reviews, with 88% admitting to being skeptical about reviews on Amazon.

“On one hand, they’re saying reviews are very influential but on the other hand, they’re saying they are very suspicious of the content. I think there is a real shallowness about a lot of this research. There’s a lot of assumptions,” says Brad, adding consumer behaviour is driven more by subconscious emotional drivers where people rationalize their decisions after having already made them. “Consumers aren’t going to the reviews with a blank slate in most cases.  A review would really have to be very extreme in order to make you reconsider your decision.”

He says consumers often turn to reviews as a final ‘check’ to confirm they have made the ‘right’ choice and that striking a balance between leveraging the benefits of customer feedback and mitigating their potential drawbacks is crucial for businesses aiming to thrive in the digital era.

Companies must focus on genuine customer engagement, ethical practices, and continuous improvement to ensure that customer reviews remain a constructive force rather than a destructive one.

“I think consumers sometimes often just want to vent a little a bit and know they are being heard,” says Brad. “Reviews are worth monitoring but I would be concerned if businesses think they are a definitive thing and will make or break us.”

Tips on how to handle reviews:

Monitor Reviews Regularly: Stay updated with what customers are saying about your business by regularly monitoring various review platforms such as Google My Business, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and social media channels.

Respond Promptly: Address both positive and negative reviews promptly. Responding promptly shows that you value customer feedback and are proactive in resolving issues.

Personalize Responses: Personalize your responses to each review whenever possible. Use the reviewer's name, acknowledge their specific feedback, and express appreciation for their input.

Stay Professional: Maintain a polite and professional tone in your responses, regardless of whether the review is positive or negative. Avoid getting defensive or confrontational, even if the review is critical.

Acknowledge Positive Reviews: Thank customers for positive feedback and let them know that you appreciate their business. This encourages repeat business and loyalty.

Address Negative Reviews Constructively: When responding to negative reviews, apologize for any negative experience the customer may have had and offer a solution or compensation if appropriate. Avoid making excuses or blaming the customer.

Take the Conversation Offline: For complex issues or disputes, encourage the reviewer to contact you directly to resolve the issue privately. Provide a contact email or phone number for further assistance.

Seek Clarification: If the feedback is unclear or vague, seek additional information to fully understand the customer's perspective. This helps in providing more targeted and effective solutions.

Stay Consistent Across Platforms: Ensure consistency in your responses across different review platforms to maintain your brand's credibility and professionalism.

Use Feedback to Improve: Use feedback from reviews to identify areas for improvement in your products, services, or customer experience. This demonstrates your commitment to continuous improvement.

Encourage Positive Reviews: Encourage satisfied customers to leave positive reviews by including links to review platforms in follow-up emails, on receipts, or on your website. However, avoid incentivizing reviews in a way that violates platform guidelines.

Address Fake or Malicious Reviews: If you suspect a review is fake or malicious, report it to the platform for investigation. Provide evidence to support your claim and request its removal if it violates the platform's policies.

Seek Professional Help if Necessary: If managing online reviews becomes overwhelming or if you need assistance in developing a strategy, consider seeking help from reputation management professionals or digital marketing agencies.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a double-edged sword in the realm of cybersecurity, offering immense potential to bolster defenses and creating daunting challenges that can exacerbate vulnerabilities. As businesses and organizations increasingly rely on digital infrastructure and data-driven processes, the role of AI in cybersecurity becomes crucial.

Historically, the term ‘artificial intelligence’ was first coined in the mid-1950s during a workshop held in Dartmouth by John McCarthy, a U.S. computer scientist, but the concept had already surfaced in 1921 when a Czech playwright introduced the notion of “artificial people” in a production entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots.

“AI has been around for a long time and has just scaled to what it is today, and is definitely something businesses are catching on to,” says Nick Lewis, CEO and Director of ShockproofIT, referring to AI and the issues surrounding its use. 

On the positive side, AI is now a daunting ally in the fight against cyber threats due to its ability to process vast amounts of data at lightning speed which enables AI-powered systems to accurately detect anomalies and patterns indicative of malicious activities. Machine learning algorithms can analyze historical data to identify evolving attack courses, allowing for proactive defense measures. 

“AI can really speed up the process and can look at the path of an infection from the root file all the way up to the end user,” says Nick. “AI can help investigate that path and how it’s happening, locating where the broken or infected link is so you can troubleshoot further.”

Insights offered for emerging threats

As well, AI-driven threat intelligence platforms can provide real-time insights into emerging threats, empowering organizations to stay one step ahead of cybercriminals. And for those who’ve already experienced an attack, it can also provide a detailed report of the incident for auditing purposes.

“AI can help you provide some verbose notes and data for creating reports about any attacks,” he says. “It can help you build that out.”

On the negative side, the proliferation of AI also introduces new challenges and risks to cybersecurity as cybercriminals continue to increasingly harness AI-powered tools and techniques to launch sophisticated attacks that can evade traditional security defenses. 

“Cybercriminals can analyze and collect data much quicker now and identify other avenues and trajectories of attack,” says Nick. “Criminals can also create new and sophisticated, and original targeted phishing attacks that wouldn’t otherwise be possible without the help or aid of AI.”

As well, AI can also assist cybercriminals in creating malware that contains new vulnerabilities and then bypasses detections, he says.

Barrier lowered for novice hackers

Couple this with the fact the democratization of AI technologies has lowered the barrier to entry for cybercriminals, enabling even novice hackers to leverage AI-driven attack tools with devastating consequences, means even more threats for businesses. 

To combat potential threats, Nick recommends businesses conduct thorough research when it comes to boosting their cybersecurity systems.

“You have to do your research so you can make an informed decision before you implement anything, especially something like AI,” says Nick, who also recommends talking with someone who is knowledgeable when it comes to AI-powered systems. “Talk to a professional, or someone who has been using it for a long time in many different markets and knows it from a core fundamental aspect.”

But more importantly, he recommends having a security professional audit the needs of your business to ensure you implement any AI property, safely, and effectively.

“How does your organization and your day-to-day operations work? What do you do and don’t do? What kind of logistics are going on?” says Nick. “From there, you can build a solid plan based on those things.”

Tips for leveraging AI in business cybersecurity:

Understand your cybersecurity needs: Before adopting AI solutions, assess your organization's cybersecurity posture, identify key vulnerabilities, and determine specific areas where AI can make the most impact, such as threat detection, incident response, or user authentication.

Choose the right AI technologies: Select AI technologies that align with your cybersecurity objectives and capabilities. This may include machine learning for anomaly detection, natural language processing for threat intelligence analysis, or robotic process automation for automating routine security tasks.

Invest in quality data: Ensure that your cybersecurity data is accurate, relevant, and representative of potential threats and attack scenarios. Invest in data quality assurance processes and data governance frameworks to maintain the integrity and reliability of your data.

Employ AI-driven threat intelligence: Leverage AI-powered threat intelligence platforms can analyze vast amounts of data from diverse sources, including open-source intelligence, dark web forums, and security feeds, to provide actionable intelligence for proactive defense.

Implement AI-driven anomaly detection: Deploy machine learning algorithms to monitor network traffic, user behaviour, and system activities for anomalies indicative of malicious activities. 

Enable AI-driven incident response: Automate incident response processes using AI-powered orchestration and automation tools which can analyze security alerts, prioritize incidents based on severity and impact, and execute predefined response actions to contain and mitigate security breaches more efficiently.

Ensure transparency and accountability: Maintain transparency and accountability in AI-driven cybersecurity initiatives by documenting processes, methodologies, and decision-making criteria. 

Stay informed about AI advancements and best practices: Keep abreast of the latest developments in AI technologies, cybersecurity trends, and best practices through continuous learning and engagement with industry forums, conferences, and professional networks. 

Balance AI automation with human oversight: While AI can automate routine security tasks and augment human capabilities, it is essential to maintain human oversight and intervention where necessary. 

Regularly evaluate and adapt your AI cybersecurity strategy: Continuously monitor the performance and efficacy of your AI-driven cybersecurity initiatives and make adjustments as needed based on evolving threats, technological advancements, and organizational requirements. 

The weight of responsibility can be overwhelming for business leaders.

They are constantly under pressure to drive growth, manage teams, make critical decisions, and ensure their organizations’ long-term success, which is something Debra Burke, Head of Client Success at H2R Business Solutions says has only been magnified in the recent years.

“Since the pandemic, some things have really changed. They changed during the pandemic and somewhat again since then,” she says, referring to a rise in negative conflicts which can lead to a toxic environment and even workplace investigations. 

“We’re seeing an unbelievable amount of those kinds of problems coming into play in organizations and have leaders coming to us because they’ve never had to deal with them before but are dealing with them much more often.”

She says employees have become more empowered with information, and that many are dealing with mental health issues and feeling ‘angry’.

“They may not be working with the same expectations in their jobs that they used to and for some people, there are more challenges as they deal with downsizing, and shifts,” says Debra, adding bigger workloads, and hybrid work situations could be adding to these stresses since they may no longer ‘align’ with what an employee wants.

As a result, she says many leaders are now seeing more employees who are willing to take employers to court, or a human rights tribunal, or filing a report with the Ministry of Labour.

“Leaders who may never really had many people issues to deal with are now finding they are faced with all kinds of these things just to keep the business going,” says Debra. 

She says the challenges can vary between the several generations of employees that are now in the workplace, noting there are still many benefits of having a multi-generational workforce despite potential issues.

Leadership can be isolating

“For a leader, becoming someone who has to manage all these things that come to play and the nuances and potential conflicts, plus the lack of time and resources, it’s very challenging,” says Debra. “When someone says being a leader can be a very isolating place, they are not wrong.”

She says leaders must first watch for warning signs and realize they don’t have all the answers.

As the demands of leadership continue to mount, it is vital for leaders to discover effective strategies to ease their burden and navigate their roles successfully, which Debra says can start with better communication.

“As a leader, you have to get comfortable with communicating. Employees want messaging and they want to hear it from the owner, CEO, or an executive,” she says, adding that a communication breakdown is often the key cause of any conflict, and that lack of management training could be the root cause. “When you do a job well and get promoted to management, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’re going to be a good people manager.”

As well, Debra says leaders can benefit from expert support from others who may have experienced the same issues they are facing, even those outside of a leader’s particular industry.

“I’m not a big fan of coaching for your own industry. You can receive a lot of benefits from working with a diverse support group,” she says. “Even if you feel like you’re an introvert CEO or leader, you might be really surprised how much that support is going to mean to you.”

And while some companies and industries are dealing with tight budgets, Debra says investing in training can pay off big time for a leader professionally and personally, as well as the organization.

“Those things are going to trickle down through an organization in powerful and impactful ways,” she says.

Several strategies to lighten the burden of leadership

Delegation and empowerment

Many leaders fall into the trap of trying to do everything themselves, fearing that no one else can handle the responsibilities as well. However, effective delegation distributes the workload and fosters team development and growth.

By entrusting capable team members with tasks and responsibilities, leaders can free up valuable time and mental energy to focus on strategic decision-making and higher-priority matters. Delegation is not just about offloading tasks but also about giving team members the opportunity to contribute and grow.

Building a support system

Establishing a support system of mentors, advisors, or fellow business leaders can provide valuable guidance and emotional support. Sharing experiences and seeking advice from those who have faced similar challenges can be invaluable.

Additionally, leaders should foster a culture of open communication within their organizations. Encouraging team members to share their thoughts and concerns can lead to more collaborative problem-solving and reduce the burden on the leader.

Embracing technology and automation

Automation can handle routine tasks, data analysis, and reporting, allowing leaders to focus on strategic initiatives. Investing in technology solutions that align with the organization’s goals and processes can significantly reduce the administrative burden on leaders. Moreover, data-driven insights can aid in making informed decisions and staying ahead of market trends.

Setting realistic goals and expectations

While ambition is essential, setting achievable goals and expectations is equally crucial. Unrealistic targets can lead to stress and burnout, as well as erode team morale. Leaders should work with their teams to establish realistic objectives and timelines. This approach fosters a sense of accomplishment and helps prevent the exhaustion that can result from chasing unattainable goals.

Continuous learning and development

Continuous learning and professional development are essential for effective leadership. Leaders should invest in their own growth by attending seminars, workshops, and courses relevant to their industry. Also, encouraging team members to pursue their own professional development can contribute to the organization’s success and ease the burden on leaders.