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Small businesses are the cornerstone of Canada’s economy and communities.

Defined as businesses with fewer than 100 employees, small businesses make up about 98% of all businesses in Canada. This sector employs nearly 70% of the private workforce, highlighting its significance in providing employment opportunities to millions of Canadians.

Approximately 70% of the workforce in Cambridge is employed by small businesses with less than 10 employees, according to the City of Cambridge website. But the impact of small businesses extends beyond mere job creation. They contribute significantly to Canada’s GDP, generating more than 30% of the total economic output. 

They also form the backbone of local communities, offering personalized services, creating local jobs, and supporting other local businesses by sourcing products and services from nearby suppliers. This interconnectedness strengthens local economies and builds a sense of community, as small business owners frequently engage in community events, sponsorships, and charitable activities.

Small businesses are community builders which is why in the October edition of our INSIGHT Magazine – coinciding with Small Business Month - we profile six local businesses and the people behind them, each of whom have followed different paths towards success. However, they do share one important characteristic necessary to become a successful entrepreneur and business owner: drive.

They are all driven by not only success, but the need to be an integral part of their community and a desire to see it continue to succeed and grow.

A snapshot of our profiles:

The Poop Valet – Pet Waste Removal Service – Rick & Sherry Couchman

What began as a ‘hobby’ born out of a serious need 18 months ago to find a sense of new purpose following years of dealing with mental health issues led Rich Couchman to create a niche company that continues to skyrocket towards success. With the assistance of his wife, Sherry, the couple have turned The Poop Valet into an award-winning enterprise that not only enhances the overall living conditions for pets and their owners, but also offers viable solutions for dog lovers facing physical challenges or senior pet owners living on their own and helps create a more environmentally healthier community.

The Poop Valet now operates from the couple’s Hespeler home with two trucks and serves approximately 80 clients weekly or biweekly, as well many one-time service calls. Also, the company is now working with land property management companies to install and service pet waste stations and collects approximately a ton and half of dog waste a month, which in partnership with another local business is disposed of at a local landfill.

Roseview Global Incubator – Rob Douglas

As CEO of Roseview Global Incubator and one of its founding principals along with Mike Dearden and Melissa Durrell, Rob has the opportunity daily to make a difference thanks to the Cambridge company’s commitment to assisting international entrepreneurs pursue permanent residency in Canada through the Start-up Visa Program (SUV).

Created in 2020, Roseview Global Incubator is the latest in a long list of ventures for Rob who since the late 1970s has owned and operated several small businesses since obtaining his accountant designation.

He partnered with another local business leader, Carol Furtado, in 1998 to create Roseview Capital Consultants – the name ‘Roseview’ inspired by a street in which he once owned a house. Roseview Global Incubator’s approach relies on a self-paced, custom-tailored incubation and accelerator program that focuses on meeting the specific needs of each SUV applicant, as well as an extensive curriculum touching on topics that are important to new business operators in Canada, including tutelage on legal issues, budgeting, real estate, and government operations. 

As a result, Roseview has worked with a broad range of exciting entrepreneurs with businesses that extend from medtech to food import, to drone technology to education and everything in between.  

Jackman Construction Ltd. – Eric Jackman

Jackman Construction Ltd. is the ideal example of how thinking big can help a small business to grow and prosper.  What began as the brainchild of Eric Jackman in a Kitchener garage in 2011 as a small home-grown reno and drywall business has grown to become a leading firm that specializes in construction management, general contracting, renovation, and drywalI, now employing more than 60+ people that work collaboratively under multiple divisions. Innovation is important at Jackman Construction, which heavily relies on the expertise and experience of its staff to ensure excellent workmanship is provided to clients and their projects. Jackman Construction continues to undertake a wide variety of projects and clients. Building and maintaining relationships and being an active community supporter are key to creating business success and is something the company has continually put in motion.

As well, Jackman Construction ensures it remains a good corporate citizen by supporting a variety of charitable endeavours, and causes, including the Sexual Assault Support Centre of Waterloo Region, plus holiday toy and food drives. Also, the annual Jackman Charity Golf Tournament has raised money for organizations throughout the community, including this year’s recipient, House of Friendship.

Valet Car Wash – Mike Black

Valet Car Wash owner Mike Black says a clean car was a must while he was growing up since his father was an executive at Chrysler Canada. However, transforming this passion into a viable business venture seemed like an almost insurmountable task when after five years of planning he opened Valet Car Wash in April of 1991 during a recession accompanied by sky-high interest rates. But he made it work. Located at the site of the former Sunset Drive-In, which closed in 1986, and encompassing 20,000 square feet, Valet Car Wash was the largest car wash facility in Canada when it opened.

The business offered a wide range of services and prices using the latest technology which has continually been adapted thanks to new advancements.

Being creative has been a top priority at Valet Car Wash in Cambridge and the implementation of its Standards of Excellence initiative is a prime example. This company-wide plan calls for employees to deliver exceptional customer service, and prioritizing hiring based on personality traits, character, and values which has created a supportive and welcoming workplace, one that celebrates its diverse workforce, valuing the opportunity to learn from each other's strengths and cultural perspectives. 

Weber Immigration – Olena Weber

Starting a new life in another country can be a daunting experience. But Olena Weber, who left behind her family and friends in the Ukraine to study abroad in Canada and later created a successful business, it was something she fully embraced. Thirteen years have passed since she first arrived and Olena has transformed her experiences into Weber Immigration, a successful Canadian-based firm that specializes in economic and family immigration programs to assist those seeking a new life in this country.

Olena credits her parents, now retired business owners, for inspiring her to become an entrepreneur. They had been in the fashion industry and owned several retail stores in Kyiv, which Olena says wasn’t easy due to the political situation. With a desire to take her business to another level, Olena became a registered immigration consultant in 2016.

She was joined by her husband, Cory, who also became a licensed immigration consultant in 2021 after stepping away from his work in the aerospace manufacturing sector. Building strong connections with clients is important to Olena and her team at Weber Immigration, which on its website refers to itself as a ‘boutique immigration firm’.

Cambridge Ford – Kevin Zimic

As a teenager living in Welland, Kevin Zimic can clearly recall standing outside the local GM dealership with his then high school sweetheart – now wife – dreaming of what the future could bring. He made that dream a reality and credits his time growing up in Welland for instilling the fortitude he needed to become a successful entrepreneur as owner of Cambridge Ford and a community champion.

His resilience proved invaluable during his time working for the Ford Motor Company where he held many positions in a 16-year period before deciding to leave the corporate world and follow a more entrepreneurial path.

Taking that first step, says Kevin, is the toughest part of becoming an entrepreneur and his resulted in the creation of an event marketing company that ran alumni fantasy hockey camps and later he shifted gears by obtaining the Canadian rights to sell a polyurethane lining system under the banner of Rhino Linings.

After buying into Ridgehill Ford (rebranded as Cambridge Ford following its move to a larger location on Eagle Street North at the end of the pandemic), Kevin strengthened ties to the community by serving as both the CMH Foundation Board Vice-Chair and as the co-chair of the very successful $10 million #WeCareCMH campaign when his family relocated here in 2014. 

The Cambridge Chamber of Commerce has unveiled the nominees for its 2024 annual Cambridge & North Dumfries Community Awards. 

The awards celebrate the successes and accomplishments made by the dedicated volunteers and staff of local not-for-profits and services clubs throughout the last year by recognizing the impact they’ve made in the community through collaboration and outstanding leadership.

This year, more than 50 nominees representing nearly 40 groups are being recognized by the Chamber in nine award categories. An additional award, the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award, will be presented to one individual who during the past 15 years or more, has made significant contributions to the community and whose accomplishments have brought recognition to Waterloo Region.

“We created these awards as a way to acknowledge how much we appreciate and admire these organizations and individuals and what they do to make our community a great place to call home,” said Cambridge Chamber of Commerce President & CEO Greg Durocher. “These awards are an important way to show these dedicated individuals who operate in the non-profit community that their commitment has not gone unnoticed.”

The awards represent a wide spectrum of categories highlighting the great work undertaken by these individuals and organizations. These include the Community Leadership Award, which is given to an individual who stands out because of their exceptional professional and/or volunteer achievements in the community, as well as the Arts and Culture Award, recognizing an individual or organization that has contributed significantly to the local cultural scene in the past year. 

Several hundred community leaders and guests will attend the awards event on Thursday, Nov. 14, at Hamilton Family Theatre Cambridge. The ceremony is one of the Chamber’s most popular events and has honoured the contributions and achievements of these community builders for more than a decade.

Learn more about the Cambridge & North Dumfries Community Awards.

The nominees and award categories include:

Community Collaboration Award

• Business & Education Partnership of Waterloo Region
• Cambridge Symphony Orchestra
• Habitat for Humanity Waterloo Region 
• Preston Heights Community Group 
• Shelter Movers Southwestern Ontario
• Workforce Planning Board of Waterloo Wellington Dufferin

Community Leadership Award

• Jennifer L. Mountain (President, Community on Stage)
• Cameron Dearlove (Executive Director, Porchlight Counselling and Addiction Services)
• Courtney Waterfall (Chapter Director, Shelter Movers Southwestern Ontario)
• Charlene Hofbauer (Executive Director, Workforce Planning Board of Waterloo Wellington Dufferin)
• Ellia Loschnig (Community Co-ordinator, Preston Heights Community Group)

Community Impact People’s Choice Award

• Citizens for Cambridge
• Camino Wellbeing Mental Health
• Grand River Pride
• Habitat for Humanity Waterloo Region
• Hashtag Hope
• Shelter Movers Southwestern Ontario
• YWCA Cambridge 

Arts and Culture Award

• Cambridge Symphony Orchestra
• Downtown Cambridge Night Market
• Penny & Pound Theatre Productions
• Galt Jazz
• Galt Porchfest

Best Event of the Year Award

• Cambridge Cultural Association (Cambridge Multicultural Festival)
• Cambridge Scottish Festival
• Cambridge Canada Day
• Grand River Pride (Cambridge Pride Week)
• Hespeler Village Music Festival in Forbes Park
• Kinbridge Community Association (Neighbourhood Day and Newcomer Picnic)
• Preston Town Centre BIA (Preston Food Crawl)

Board Member Award

• Nicola Melchers (Cambridge Memorial Hospital – Past Board President)
• Bob Howison (Cambridge Shelter Corp. – Board Chair)
• Ray Ward (Porchlight Counselling and Addiction Services – Secretary, Retired Staff Sgt.)
• Todd Lyons (Rotary Club of Cambridge Preston-Hespeler – Board member)

Volunteer of the Year Award

• Danielle Brett (519 Community Collective Kitchen)
• Merry Schmidt (Ayr-Paris Band and the Ayr 200 Committee)
• Corina Dunn (Cambridge Community Players)
• Scott Wahl (Shelter Movers Southwestern Ontario)

Organization of the Year - Under 10 Employees

• 100 Women Who Care Waterloo Region
• Business & Education Partnership of Waterloo Region
• Cambridge Memorial Hospital Foundation
• Citizens for Cambridge
• Food4Kids Waterloo Region
• SEEDS – Supporting Every Eve’s Daughter Safely
• Shelter Movers Southwestern Ontario

Organization of the Year- 11 and Over Employees

• Camino Wellbeing and Mental Health, Region of Waterloo
• Community Living Cambridge
• Community Support Connections – Meals on Wheels and More
• Kidsability
• Langs 
• Porchlight Counselling and Addiction Services

Lifetime Achievement Award

• Recipient to be announced 

The following profile appeared in the spring edition of our Insight Magazine celebrating the Chamber’s 100th anniversary

Like many couples, Art and Deb Mosey share many similar interests.

But it was their mutual interest in promoting the success of the business community that would eventually bring the pair together many years ago when they found themselves enveloped by their work for the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce.

“It was essentially a retail operation then. I think it had a couple of hundred members in Galt,” says Art, describing how the Chamber’s membership looked when he first arrived in the area in the early 1970s. 

“The downtown back then was really thriving,” says Deb, who had already been immersed in the Chamber world since her father, the late Don Faichney, became general manager of the former Galt Chamber of Commerce two years prior to the big amalgamation. 

“The funny things my sister and I did for dad and the Chamber,” laughs Deb, recalling how they once dressed up as ‘Easter bunnies’ as teens to promote a raffle the organization was running.

She pursued a career in nursing before returning later as a Chamber volunteer after her mother, Betty, became general manager of the still relatively ‘young’ Cambridge Chamber of Commerce in 1975 after her father passed away.

A paid position developed for her in the early 1980s when the Chamber struck a deal with Bell Canada to temporarily house its payment office at its headquarters in Preston after the company closed its Cambridge office.

“The Chamber took that on as a contract so people could still come into the office and pay their bills,” says Deb, who was hired to spearhead this service. “They didn’t know who to hire for this position because nobody was really interested working a six-to-nine-month contract.”

That led to an administrative position at the Chamber overseeing its group benefits program, which was launched to coincide with the amalgamation of the former Galt and Preston Chambers of Commerce and Hespeler Retail Merchants Association on Jan. 1, 1973 – the same day the City of Cambridge was officially born.

Benefits package program a hit

“The benefits package certainly broadened the horizon of bringing in Chamber members who were in manufacturing, or were service or supply industries,” says Art. “It broadened the scope of the different types of members.”

To say he knew the power of the program, the first of its kind for Chambers in Canada, is an understatement since Art was its official ‘architect’ after arriving to Cambridge that year to work for Marshall Insurance Brokers Limited (now BGM Financial) to develop its Employee Benefit and Life Insurance business.

Art had connected with the local company while still working for a large Toronto brokerage and implemented this new local plan following a year of intense study, which included reaching out to Cambridge businesses.

“We were able to bring a lot of new members with that plan. Most of them were smaller industries, plus we had an upper-level tier for larger companies where they could participate and get discounts,” says Art. “It was unique in its formation and was copied by the national plan (Canadian Chamber of Commerce).”

Creating the plan also gave him valuable insight into what the Chamber did for businesses and after being elected to the board, found himself moving up the ranks to serve his first term as board president in 1978, followed by a second term in 1991-1992.

“I think the general public maybe has never really appreciated the scope of the Chamber and its relationship with provincial and national Chambers to have more clout and knowledge in certain government areas,” he says. “Chambers are a voice and a very powerful voice throughout the country.”

Closer to home, Art says the Chamber, particularly in the 1970s, kept a very close eye on local government and served on its Government Relations committee. 

“I sat on that committee making sure the city didn’t screw up,” he jokes, adding how Chamber staff and board members often attended city council meetings and reported back to the board. Art jokes city staff often inundated the Chamber with pages of minutes from its meetings, making it nearly impossible to review them in time to present a report at board meetings.

“I think they purposely swamped us with paper,” he laughs. “We became the critics of municipal politics, and that’s not to say we also didn’t criticize provincial and federal politics as well.”

Chamber has always advocated for businesses

Deb says at the time, there was not much trust, especially in regional government, following Cambridge’s amalgamation.

“With the amalgamation, I think people were on edge because they thought they were losing their identity,” she says, noting the businesses in the Chamber were a very cohesive group following the amalgamation. “Trust was built over time.”

Art agrees. 

“The Chamber was considered advocates for business in a big way and that was the role we played, but it became more harmonized as time went on and we realized we didn’t need to be such big critics when municipalities did something,” he says. “We could find areas of common ground where we could convey our side of the story without blasting opinions out in news articles.”

Deb left the Chamber in the late 1990s to work with Art at BGM, where they soon married. Art and Deb sold BGM in 2006 but stayed on an additional three years to manage the transfer of ownership.

“You can only carry on in business for so long,” he says, adding being part of the Chamber was, and remains, a great way to be part of the community. “You really get to know what’s going on in the city and its relationship to other communities.”

Sometimes, yes only sometimes, do I feel sorry for elected officials at all levels. Now is one of those times, however, I also firmly believe it is their own doing. Some of the problems the Chamber and our colleagues provincewide and nationwide are dealing with right now is ensuring that all the issues related to businesses can get highlighted and dealt with.

The reason I say much of this is of their own doing is because, in fact, it is either the action government officials have taken, or it’s their inaction. This is, without question, a result of simply not paying attention to what is happening in the world of business. 

Earlier this year, our former Past Board Chair Kristen Danson and I converged on Queen’s Park in Toronto for the Ontario Chamber network’s annual ‘Advocacy Day’ event. This was a time for us to meet with senior government officials and lay out the issues and solutions they can implement to assist businesses.

While this is extremely valuable and important, this is often just the beginning of the process. The wheels of government turn very, very slowly; Ontario Premier Doug has said this to me personally and that he is as frustrated as many of us are as well. 

At some point, however, we need to get our provincial and federal governments to act, and act as quickly as we need them to act. 

Connecting people is our job

Local governments are not any different, which is what I hear nearly daily from a business owner, contractor, or developer who is in the process to get some of the simplest answers out of City Hall. These answers can often take far too long and require correction. In some ways, I think politicians need to stay out of the way because they often slow the process down, but at the same time should be involved to insist on immediate action.

Another vital job we have as a Chamber is connecting people. You see, no one has ever purchased a major product or service from a company. You don’t buy a car from the manufacturer; you buy it from the salesperson at the dealership.

People are the endearing element in the equation of sustainable economic prosperity. So, we embark down the path routinely by creating programs and events that centre on connecting one another.

Among these is our new Chamber Circles mentoring program which enlightens participants on connecting and benefiting from each other's experiences and knowledge. As well, our staff regularly facilitates meetings with buyers and sellers to ensure that everyone understands we all do business with people we know, like and trust. 

And finally, bringing our community together in these ways, working hard on behalf of our business community and the broader community to find solutions to our problems is at the core of our existence in this community.

It is why we’ve had 100 successful years of building, fostering, influencing, and leading our community in many different directions. We connect, we influence, we drive, we solve, and we are committed to you and this community today. We expect to be here for at least another 100 years, ringing a bell which tolls for you, too.

- Cambridge Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Greg Durocher

One hundred years (plus) of economic history in our community is truly something that needs to be unpacked and we have been working hard throughout this year to capture some of those highlights over those years, even stretching back to the 1800s. 

Cambridge (Galt, Preston, Hespeler, and Blair) has always had a strong beat in its heart for industry. It’s not surprising since being located at the convergence of the Speed and Grand rivers where the water moves at a pace fast enough to turn mills that we quickly became a prized location to build business and community in the early days of industrialization of this country. I am sure that has been our collective “secret sauce” over the years. Our predecessors were innovators, dreamers, and action oriented. 

I can recall when I served on Cambridge City Council in the 1990s, walking along the Grand River on the Linear Park Trail with a senior staff member from the City discussing a ditch that ran adjacent to the river and the trail because it seemed an odd anomaly for nature to have left behind. I discovered nature wasn’t involved at all. In fact, during the early days of community building an early settler had come to Preston to find a place to build his mill operation. The Linear Park area, undeveloped, looked like the right spot to do that so he started to dig the waterway for the mill. Just as he was ready to open the ditch to the incoming water that would power the mill, his river access was denied, abruptly ending the project which, as memory serves me, was later revived in Hespeler. However, if you head out for a walk along Linear Park Trail today, you can still see the ditch, now overgrown, but still there.

Chamber history is your history

In the spring edition of our Insight Magazine, you will find some fascinating information on the building of this community and the integral part business played in that. The Chamber’s history is your history and the business community’s history tells the story of how we became who we are today. 

Innovation, determination, dedication, and a love for our community have always been the driving force behind our Chamber of Commerce. When we look around our community, we see evidence of our impact on the world. For instance, IMAX creator Graeme Ferguson was a Galt Collegiate Institute grad, and one of his partners Robert Kerr, former owner of Kerr-Progress Printing Company was mayor of Galt, and later Cambridge. Also, Cambridge-based Heroux-Devtek Manufacturing built the landing gear for the Apollo Lunar Module that landed on the moon. As well, COM DEV (now Honeywell) developed a spinoff company called exactEarth Ltd. (now Spire) that monitors all the shipping traffic in the world via low earth orbiting satellites which were built right here in Cambridge. That same company is also responsible for developing the key equipment on the James Webb Telescope which now allows us to see back in time to “first light”.  These are just a few of countless others who are changing our world for the better, every single day.

The Chamber solidified its purpose for existing through the pandemic, amplifying its dutiful responsibility for ensuring the voices of business are always heard and that economic vitality remains our No. 1 priority. We have always insisted the community’s problems become our problems to solve, and that we connect the community to those who can develop, provide, and inspire solutions that champion economic growth. 

Test kits helped businesses

During the pandemic, even the Federal Government couldn’t figure out how to distribute COVID test kits to small businesses, that is until they mentioned their troubles to me. On a cold Saturday in March of 2021, I suggested to the Assistant Deputy Minister on the phone that the Chamber of Commerce could get them out faster than anyone, and we would be happy to help. Within a couple of weeks, we had thousands of rapid screening kits piled up at our Hesepler Road office and within a month, every Chamber of Commerce in Canada was distributing the kits to small and medium-sized businesses from coast to coast. Locally, we distributed about 1.5 million kits, and collectively Canadian Chambers of Commerce distributed more than 15 million. These kits not only assisted businesses stay open despite a tight regulatory environment but helped keep workplaces safe and employees feeling safe at work, which in turn saved lives. 

The Chamber is the place to turn when problems require solutions, where things need to get done, and where momentum must be forward moving. That is what we do day in and day out, and that is what we’ve done for the past century on your behalf, always keeping you in mind and community in our heart. We are just celebrating now the impact we’ve had in the past 100 years, which serves as a reminder that we have lots of work to do. The next 100 years begins right now!

-    Cambridge Chamber of Commerce President & CEO Greg Durocher

What began as a sunny spring day 50 years ago would end in a disaster causing millions of dollars in damages in the city’s downtown core, leaving lasting memories etched in the minds of many long-time residents.

The Grand River flood on Friday, May 17, 1974, lives on as a pivotal moment in Cambridge’s history because it showed not only the power of community spirit but the resiliency of local business leaders as they rallied back from this major disaster.

“Everybody was helping one another, no doubt about that,” says Murray Garlick, retired business leader and former board president of the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce. (The organization had been created in 1973 by the merger of the Galt and Preston Chambers of Commerce and the Hespeler Retail Merchants Association).

Murray, who owned the former Barton’s Men’s Shop at 51 Main St., recalls returning to work after lunch that day from his new home in Blair when he received an emergency message from the Grand River Conservation Authority (GRCA). Not only was he Chamber board president at the time, he also was serving as chairman of the Downtown BIA and was that organization’s key contact for the GRCA in case of an emergency. 

“I got the call in the early afternoon that we were going to have at least two to three feet of water on lower Main and Water streets,” says Murray. “Driving to the store, water was coming onto Blair Road and by the time I got downtown, the Main Street bridge was shaking because the water was so intense.”

The spring melt, plus a 50-mm rainfall across the top of the Grand River watershed had created prime conditions for major flooding.

Merchants warned about the flood

Springing into action, he began going door-to-door warning the downtown businesses about the looming disaster urging them to start preparing.

The Chamber’s general manager, the late Don Faichney, did the same after also learning of the flood around 11 a.m. and asked the Waterloo Regional Police if they had a megaphone to inform residents of the impending disaster. The police did not have one.

“I would say half the people I contacted told me I was out of mind,” says Murray, who went back to his store and began moving his stock onto higher racks and to the second level. “By the time I called my wife (Susan), the carpet at the front of the store was starting to get wet and the water began seeping in. We just locked up and headed to higher ground.”

According to a 2014 article in the GRCA’s GrandActions newsletter, by 7 p.m. that night, the Grand River was rushing through downtown Galt at a rate of 1,490 cubic metres per second, nearly 100 times the normal summer flow. Floodwaters engulfed parts of Paris, Caledonia, Cayuga and Dunnville, and left about four feet (1.2 metres) of water filling Galt’s downtown core.

Murray says many of the merchants who were affected ended up waiting out the disaster at the Iroquois Hotel, which had been located at the southwest corner of Main and Wellington streets and was destroyed by fire less than a year later.

He vividly can recall seeing the floodwaters pouring into the former Right House building located at 60 Main St. 

“I remember the floodwaters filling up the store and then bursting through the front doors dumping water all over the top of the lower end of Main Street,” he says, adding at that point, it became a matter of ‘wait and see’ until the floodwaters began to recede later that evening.

The cleanup began almost immediately, says Murray, describing how he and Don used snow shovels to remove the silt left behind in his store by the floodwaters.

“Everybody went back to doing business the best they could and got cleaned up as best they could, and did what they could with their merchandise,” he says.

In fact, in a Cambridge Times article Bill Couch, who was the ‘retail chairman’ of the Chamber for the downtown, was quoted as saying approximately 90% of the 45 businesses that were severely flooded were back in business with their doors open soon after.

Financial impact hits hard

“Many brought their merchandise on to the street since it was nice sunny weather. Some of the goods were very dirty, and they knew they would have to reduce their prices,” says Murray, adding he was grateful when the City finally closed Main and Water streets to traffic. “The silt was so bad on the roads and all these people driving by to have a look were raising all kinds of dust and the merchandise was getting filthy.”

During this time, the financial impact of the disaster was being tallied.

In a Cambridge Times article published a few days after the flood, Right House manager Elmer McCullogh estimated damage to the store was at least $750,000. Major financial losses were also reported by many larger downtown businesses and industries, including Dobbie Industries Limited, Mannion’s Quality Furniture, and Canadian General Tower Limited.

“The monetary figure on our losses will be substantial. Plastic material can be cleaned up, but General Tower got a hard kick in losses of some paper products, materials and cores,” said Gord Chaplin, former president of the company, in a Cambridge Daily Reporter article. The late Francis Mannion was also quoted in that same article stating his company suffered at least $100,000 damage to the building and stock.

Being located on a floodplain, many businesses did not have flood insurance.

“It was just too expensive,” says Murray.

In the end, the total damage amount in Cambridge was pegged at approximately $5.1 million (the equivalent of $33 million in 2024), with approximately $2.9 million suffered by small businesses and residences, with industries facing $1.9 million in damages. These figures do not include cleanup.

Calls for compensation surfaced almost immediately, as the scope of the disaster continued to unfold.

Former Ontario Premier, the late Bill Davis, toured the area four days after the flood and eventually heeded demands for financial relief by unveiling a compensation formula where the Province agreed to provide $4 for every $1 raised by the Grand River Disaster Relief Committee.

“The province feels a deep sense of concern for those whose properties who have suffered from the Grand River flood, and the measure of relief we are announcing today is a direct reflection of that concern,” he was quoted in a Cambridge Times article.

Public inquiry held

As well as compensation, calls for a public inquiry were also growing as anger over how the disaster unfolded grew, much of it aimed at how the GRCA handled the situation when it came to warning of the disaster.

To assist, the Chamber’s general manager sent out a questionnaire to all citizens who suffered flood damage to gauge how they were warned of the impending disaster. Of the 546 that were sent out, 320 responses were returned with the results indicating a severe lack of notice had been received.

“One can understand the bitterness of the large number of victims who had no notice or had inadequate notice. A flood warning system must be devised to give citizens reasonable notice of a threatening flood,” wrote the Hon. Judge W.W. Leach in the conclusions of his 1974 Flood Royal Commission Report. “I have been critical of the City Engineering Department, the City Administrator, the Police, and the Fire Department, for the role they played in the flood warning system. However, in all fairness to them, once the city was in flood, they performed outstanding services to the citizens. This extended right through the clean-up.”

Despite any controversary in the aftermath, Murray can still recall some lighter moments during the disaster, including how he found his friend, the late Aubrey McCurdy, wading through three feet of water in his flower shop trying to retrieve flowers for a Saturday wedding.

“I told him he had to leave, and he said, ‘No, I have to finish this’,” laughs Murray.

And even when Aubrey told a Cambridge Daily Reporter journalist a few days later his store suffered a $10,000 loss, he still found a reason to remain positive.

“The flood did have its good points,” he was quoted as saying. “It showed how unified merchants are and highlighted a spirit of co-operation never seen before.”

Grand River Flood facts

• GRCA issued a prediction for Galt at 9:15 a.m. for a five-foot (1.24 metres) rise of water during the afternoon to a probable height of 16.7 feet (5 metres).
• The flood affected at least 75 businesses and caused approximately $6.7 million in damage (the equivalent of $36.9 million in 2023) across the Grand River watershed, cleanup not included. 
• By noon the Fountain/ Blair Road intersection was closed to traffic.
• Highway 401 westbound was closed due to culvert washout and traffic was backed up more than 24 km. 
• Highway 24 was closed by early afternoon.
• Floodwaters flowed over the bridges at Concession, Main and Park Hill.
• The low-level railroad bridge (Holey Bridge) on Water St. South was completely submerged.
• Many of the dramatic photos taken during the flood occurred at its peak between 2:45 p.m. and 3:55 p.m.
• Floodwaters crested at 6 p.m., reaching a height of 18 feet (5.4 metres) – 16 feet above the Grand River’s normal height at that time of year.
• No major injuries reported, although 45-year-old Norm Taylor spent close to 10 hours in a tree before being rescued by a helicopter. 

Flood prevention measures 

• The flood accelerated and added significant control elements to the development of a Grand River beautification program announced by the Cambridge Greenbelt Committee in September of 1973. The initial stages of the plan called for the creation of a park running along the east bank of the Grand River from Park Hill Road bridge to the old Carnegie Library at Dickson Street. Buildings standing along that portion of the river were to be purchased and demolished and replaced by parkland.
• In 1980, city council approved an $8.2 million flood control project that would see earth and concrete barriers built along the banks of the Grand River. Two years later, council also endorsed a $317,220 flood control program calling for the construction of a berm from Mill Race Park to Dickson Street. Also, the GRCA introduced its extensive Grand River Water Management Plan which included improved forecasting and monitoring tools, taking into consideration the localized effects of climate change.

The following piece is one of several that appears in the special summer edition of  our INSIGHT Magazine celebrating Cambridge’s 50th anniversary as we recognize just a few of the people, businesses and institutions that have made our community great.

As dignitaries gathered for the ground-breaking ceremony of Toyota Motor Corporation’s much anticipated Cambridge assembly plant on May 6, 1986, the Waterloo Record reported that four windsocks painted to look like fish hung outside the tent where officials had gathered.

Called ‘koinobori’ or carp streamer, Toyota Motor Corporation’s late president Dr. Shoichiro Toyoda explained the significance of the gesture, noting the fish is known as one that fights its way, even up a waterfall.

“The carp streamer is used as a symbol of vitality for parents who wish good health and strong development for their children,” he was quoted at the time. “We have hoisted the koinobori here in the hope that our company will grow to become a business appreciated and respected by everyone as a whole.”

Nearly 40 years later, it’s clear this ‘hope’ for success has manifested as Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. continues to be a major industry and economic leader, and community partner for Cambridge and southwestern Ontario as a whole.

From the moment the first Corolla rolled off the assembly line at its Cambridge facility shortly before 10 a.m. on Nov. 30, 1988, the company has continually succeeded creating hundreds of new jobs over the years through the expansion of new product lines.

Cambridge was selected from over 40 municipalities in Canada for the plant and federal government incentives were a consideration. Former Cambridge MP Chris Speyer, quoted in an article in the Dec. 12, 1985, edition of the Cambridge Reporter announcing the news, said there were incentives in the contract to encourage Toyota to buy Canadian parts and that the provincial government would contribute $15 million over five years toward a program to train Ontario workers.

“I’m extraordinarily proud of our community that Toyota would choose us to locate such a major enterprise. This is the happiest day of my political career,” he told the Reporter, before describing the “tremendous positive impact” the plant would have on the local economy, noting the average salaries at that time would range from between $25,000 to $30,000.

“Just think of what that means to housing in our area, to shopping and small business as well as the spin-off effect by other industries locating within our area in order to service Toyota,” said Speyer.

The Cambridge plant was expected, in the beginning, to produce 50,000 cars a year with the capacity to reach 100,000 when market conditions permitted, providing work for 1,000 employees.

In a Reporter article published a year before the plant opened, it was reported that a progress report indicated it would provide 1,000 direct manufacturing jobs that would result in another 2,000 new jobs in the automotive and service industry.

To date, TMMC now employs more than 8,500 people across its three production lines in Cambridge and Woodstock. In Cambridge alone, its North and South plants encompass three million square feet on 400 acres located at the corner of Maple Grove Road and Fountain Street North.

The company, which has won numerous awards recognizing it as a ‘top employer’ and ‘greenest employer’, continues to thrive and evolve.

In August of last year, it marked a special anniversary when a red Lexus NX 350h hybrid electric luxury SUV, rolled off the line in Cambridge representing the 10th million vehicle produced by TMMC.

“Today’s milestone speaks to how far Toyota’s manufacturing operations in Canada have come over the past three decades,” said TMMC President Frank Voss in a press release at the time. “In 1988, the year we opened our first plant in Cambridge, our team members built 153 Toyota Corollas and it took over 11 years to produce our first 11 million vehicles. Today, we’re Canada’s largest automaker and leading maker of electrified vehicles, building half a million Toyota and Lexus vehicles for the North American market every year. Our world-class team members have been trusted to build some of the most popular vehicles in North America and that’s something we’re very proud of.”

The following piece is one of several that appears in the special summer edition of  our INSIGHT Magazine celebrating Cambridge’s 50th anniversary as we recognize just a few of the people, businesses and institutions that have made our community great.

It’s been more than 50 years since the ingenuity and drive of two Cambridge men helped revolutionize filmmaking, setting the stage for millions of moviegoers worldwide to enjoy an enhanced experience every time they set foot inside a theatre.

It was the innovative vision of filmmaker Graeme Ferguson and businessman Robert Kerr, along with filmmaker Roman Kroitor and engineer William Shaw, which resulted in the creation of the IMAX film format and the success that followed.

Friends since childhood, Ferguson, and Kerr’s first ‘big’ collaboration was on a school newspaper at Galt Collegiate Institute. However, they took very different career paths with Kerr establishing a specialty printing company with his father called John Kerr and Son, and Ferguson, who developed a love for photography after his parents gave him a Baby Brownie camera at age 7, becoming a New York-based independent filmmaker.

Later, their creative drives would draw the pair together again when Ferguson reached out to his old friend, who at this time was serving as the youngest mayor of Galt (serving four one-year terms from 1964-67) and managing the printing company after he had sold it, to collaborate on a film for Montreal’s Expo 67.

The film, to be shown at the “Man the Explorer” pavilion, was entitled Polar Life and examined the lives of northern peoples in Canada, Lapland, and Siberia. It was to be featured on eleven 35mm screens and a continuously rotating audience platform. Kerr, who was known to enjoy making things with hands and discovering ‘elegant’ solutions to problems, welcomed the challenge.

“We had just enough experience to give us some confidence, and if didn’t go well, we still could recover,” Kerr once told a reporter. “We were very naïve, which probably saved us.”

The film was a success, along with another multi-screen film at Expo 67 called Labyrinth, co-created by Ferguson’s brother-in-law Roman Kroitor, who was also experimenting with screen technology.

When Kroitor received backing from film manufacturer Fuji to create another film for Expo 70 in Osaka, Japan, Ferguson, and Kerr joined the project and the trio each invested $700 to form their own company called Multiscreen Corp. – the forerunner to what would later become IMAX Corp.

“We had two filmmakers, which was one too many, one businessman, which was right, and were short in the engineering department,” Ferguson was quoted as saying. “We said to each other, ‘Who’s the best engineer we could hire?’ And it took us about one tenth of a second to say, ‘Bill Shaw’.”

William Shaw, who was an engineer at bicycle-maker CCM, came onboard and began working out the technical aspects to fine tune this new technology.

Together, over the course of the next two-and-half years, the group invented the 15/70 film format, commissioned the first 15/70 camera, built the first 15/70 rolling loop projector, and produced a giant-screen film called Tiger Child which opened at what was considered the world’s first IMAX theatre at Expo 70.

Ontario Place first permanent IMAX theatre

However, it wouldn’t be until the foursome brought their technology to the 800-seat Cinesphere at Toronto’s Ontario Place which became the first permanent IMAX theatre, that the full potential of their creative dream thus far would be realized. The landmark theatre opened May 22, 1971, showing Ferguson’s now classic film North of Superior.

The sky really was the limit after that when Ferguson struck up a collaboration with NASA to bring moviegoers into space by having astronauts trained to use IMAX cameras. Several very successful documentaries would follow that established the IMAX brand.

But even as the company continued to flourish, the pair remained close, even working on their boats together after he, Kerr and Shaw retired to homes on Lake of Bays after IMAX was sold to two American businessmen in 1994.

Kerr, who had served as the company’s Chairman, President and CEO from 1967 to 1994, continued to dabble in large format film, and after retiring from IMAX formed a partnership with Jonathan Barker to form SK Films. But prior to this, he also managed to serve a two-year term (1974-1976) as mayor of the newly-amalgamated Cambridge before joining IMAX full time but proudly wore his mayoral ring for the remainder of his life.

Among his many municipal accomplishments was the development of Mill Race Park, following the Grand River flood in 1974.  At the time, his mayoral predecessor Claudette Millar – Cambridge’s first mayor following the amalgamation – was quoted as saying: “If it weren’t for him, it could have been a blank wall.”

Later during his retirement, Kerr fostered his interest in the arts and education by supporting local artists, as well as in 1997 by endowing the University of Waterloo’s Stanley Knowles Visiting Professorship in Canadian Studies. He also bestowed bursaries at Cambridge secondary schools.

“I believe it is important for Canadians to increase our understanding of ourselves, our history, our special institutions and those qualities that contribute to a more thoughtful and compassionate nation,” he once said.

Kerr passed away in April 2010 at the age of 80. Ferguson, the last of the four IMAX founders, died in May 2021 at the age of 91.

According to a news report published in the New York Times upon Ferguson’s death, despite reading bleak reports throughout the pandemic regarding a shift in viewing habits and the growing allure of streaming services enticing moviegoers away from theatres, the Cambridge native wasn’t worried about what the future held for IMAX.

“He was completely convinced it would flourish even if the rest of the exhibition industry was going to do much worse,” his son, Munro, was quoted as saying in the Times, “because he believed that if you’re going to leave your house, you might as well go see something amazing.”

The following piece is one of several that appears in the special summer edition of  our INSIGHT Magazine celebrating Cambridge’s 50th anniversary as we recognize just a few of the people, businesses and institutions that have made our community great.

When Adam Warnock left his native Scotland for Canada in the mid-19th century, eventually settling in Galt in 1835, he would forever change the economic future of this community.

Known as a ‘man of prominence’ throughout most of his adult life, Adam Warnock’s entrepreneurial drive led him down several paths, including forming a partnership with James Crombie in woolen mills they operated in Preston and Plattsville. The Preston mill, known as Geo. Pattinson Company, became one of the town’s largest employers and one of the largest woolen producers in Canada.

It also set the stage for the creation of the Galt Knitting Company, where Adam Warnock was one of eight men known as ‘The Syndicate’, which set up shop after purchasing the former Robinson and Howell textile mill on Water Street in downtown Galt.

The company grew to greater prominence when his two sons, James, and Charles, took over upon his death in 1902 and began manufacturing a variety of knitted underwear, and eiderdowns shoe linings. After James died at a young age, Charles remained in charge until 1930, at which point James’ son Edward took the reins.

He was at the helm during the Second World War when the Galt Knitting Company created underwear for Canadian soldiers producing annually 360,000 units of blended wool and cotton fleece underwear.

But following the war, the company faced closure in the early 1950s due to various market forces and went into voluntary receivership in 1954. At this time, James Adam Warnock, Edward’s son, joined the business after high school and upon graduating from Ridley College put a plan in motion to revive the company.

Salvaging three out of four knitting machines during the liquidation of the Galt Knitting Company, he began work on a new line of men’s cotton briefs and shirts after renting a third-floor space of a four-storey building and hiring a handful of employees.

The company, known now as the Tiger Brand Knitting Company, remained small but was became successful thanks to his use of machinery and insistence of maintaining low overhead. Even more success followed when Tiger Brand no longer relied on manufacturing winter underwear and moved into the T-shirt stream, fueled by a surge in the market.

As the newly amalgamated City of Cambridge was unveiled Tiger Brand remained an integrated garment maker by producing its own textiles and clothing. It created its own branded fashion line called Non-Fiction and had contracts with a variety of large retailers, including L.L. Bean, Eddie Bauer, Cotton Ginny, Nordstrom, and The Gap.

By the time Warnock opened a new factory in Pincher Creek, AB, in 1977, Tiger Brand Knitting remained a bonified success and its peak employed 1,450 people and generated approximately $80 million annually in sales.

The company opened a warehouse in Oakland, Calf., in 1979 to serve the San Francisco Bay area and expanded locally into the former Riverside Silk Mills plant on Melville Street South near Queen’s Square – home now to the University of Waterloo School of Architecture- as well as the former Sheldon’s Inc. on Grand Avenue in the early 1980s.

A strong proponent for his employees, James Adam, whose tough exterior wasn’t as tough as it seemed according to many, opened and subsidized ‘Tigger House’ – an employee care centre. As well, he encouraged many of his immigrant employees to become Canadian citizens and provided English as a second language courses at the company. He often hosted Citizenship Courts at the plant.

But he also maintained a strong interest in the community and supported many charities and projects, including financing and organizing the completion of the outdoor amphitheatre along the Grand River behind Galt Collegiate Institute.

Also, prior to Cambridge’s amalgamation in 1973, served as a Galt councillor from 1968 to 1972, and as a member of the local hydro-electric commission between 1972 to 1974, and the Waterloo Wellington Airport (now Region of Waterloo International Airport) commission. As well, James Adam was active in the Red Feather/United Way campaigns and fundraised for the local branch of the Canadian Red Cross.

By the late 1980s he had slowly passed the company ‘torch’ to his children and stepped away completely following a near fatal car crash in Egypt.

He passed away from a heart attack in September of 2006 while on holiday in St. Petersburg, Russia, a year after Tiger Brand Knitting sold its factory to a numbered company which closed the plant to source its branded clothing line in China.

The company had been in bankruptcy since the fall of 2004 and the closure left 300 people out of work, according to the United Steelworkers in a piece printed in the Globe and Mail in April 2005.

A little over 50 years ago, the communities of Galt, Preston and Hespeler were, as the saying goes, three peas in a pod. Tremendous sports rivals to the very core of community pride.

Sorry, for those living in Hespeler and Galt, but I was a Preston kid. I grew up playing pool at Rusty’s, bought penny candy at Gravelle’s Variety, went swimming at ‘Eddie’s Pool (Ed Newland Pool), and sat on the wall by the Dairy Queen with a Dilly Bar.

But behind the scenes of this young man’s life, there was some interesting politics playing out. William Davis was the Premier of Ontario at the time and Darcy McKeough was his Minister of Municipal Affairs. I guess for some unknown reason, to me at least, they figured that we’d be better off together than apart and as of January 1st, 1973, the Premier declared, “thou shalt be conjoined into one harmonious community.”

Well, frankly, at that point in my life I was more interested in who was meeting at Rusty’s after school rather than what anyone at Queen’s Park was doing for, or with, my hometown of Preston. I can vaguely recall the community vote during the 1972 municipal election on what this ‘new city’ should be called, and it was narrowed to Cambridge or Blair. In the end, 11,728 residents voted in favour of the name Cambridge compared to 9,888 – most of those residing in Galt - who selected Blair. While the name Blair is not offensive in any way, it is hard for me to wrap my head around what might have been had the vote gone the other way.

We all know the end of that tale: Cambridge we shall be, and we shall be united, we shall be one. Sounds good in theory, but perhaps that ‘experiment’ didn’t exactly work out the way it was planned. My children, all born ‘post amalgamation’, still refer to the former municipal names, for the most part.

However, isn’t that what community is all about? When someone asks us today where we live, we identify, again for the most part, with the “old” community names.
Today, I live in West Galt. OK, so maybe the experiment wasn’t all bad, after all, my wife (a Galt girl), got me to move from Preston to Galt, and that was a good start. But let’s not underscore the collective challenges we all had in adapting, and ultimately embracing our new name and our new community.

The Chamber, however, had a much easier time adapting to this new reality and kind of bought into the whole concept in the early stage of amalgamation when the Galt Chamber, Preston Chamber and Hespeler Village Association merged to become the Cambridge Chamber of Commerce.

Looking back, I would have loved to have been a fly on the wall during those meetings, but I was too busy sitting on the wall by the Dairy Queen catcalling the hot rods driving down King Street. I know now, however, that there was likely some kicking and screaming but with the universal understanding that bringing business together was going to build a better community with opportunities for everyone.

The Chamber throughout the last 50 years has been the mainstay for community development and creating opportunities, filling gaps, and moving the agenda of positivity. It has also been here when the community was in need. Take the Grand River flood in 1974 as an example.

Although we are blessed to have two of Canada’s Heritage Rivers (Grand and Speed) running through our community, they can create issues - not just traffic trouble if one of the bridges is closed - that overshadow their beauty.

This was the case when the Grand River overflowed its banks on that fateful May 17th hitting downtown Galt very hard. You may have read or heard the official stories about the inadequacies of the emergency response departments that unforgettable day. But did you know that before the water arrived the Chamber President, the late Don Faichney, called the Grand River Conservation Authority to ask if there was an issue after hearing there was a dam incident at Conestogo?

The GRCA confirmed to him that they had let officials know. But hours later, as the river began to rise, Faichney called the City and of course the newly minted Regional Municipality of Waterloo, about what steps they were taking to alert businesses in the downtown core. Realizing not enough was being done, he then worked as hard as possible to get the message out himself by calling businesses - remember, there was no email or social media back then. In his Royal Commission Inquiry into the Grand River Flood 1974 report, Judge W.W. Leach credited the Chamber with providing an early response of warning that likely saved some loss.

Fortunately, all of that led to the GRCA getting funding to put up those infamous walls in downtown Galt in hopes of mitigating any future flooding, which also led to creating opportunities for revival. In hindsight, maybe we should have insisted on easy river access and raising of the water slightly so we could utilize the river in downtown for paddle boat rentals, or even freezing it to create a Rideau Canal-like experience in the winter. By the way, the GRCA is still a willing partner for that to happen one day, but I’m not sure the Grand River will freeze anymore thanks to climate change. Still, it might be worth exploring.

The Chamber of Commerce has also championed the industrial subdivisions and was instrumental in two very important community assets: higher education and professional live theatre. It was the Chamber who brought together the team – known as the ‘Cambridge Consortium’ - that eventually would get the University of Waterloo School of Architecture opened here AND, more formally, out of a tourism committee meeting came the call to establish a live professional theatre in Cambridge which led to the Hamilton Family Theatre which we now hail as a ‘community jewel’.

The Chamber has always taken the approach of fostering the building of our community by not saying no, but by saying yes and how do we get it done.

Again, putting political reasoning aside, back in 1973 our communities needed to band together since aging infrastructure was becoming an issue - especially in Hespeler – and getting new infrastructure was, and remains, a very costly ordeal. Preston, to its credit, had amazing infrastructure at that time and was in great shape and perhaps could have opted out. However, its leaders recognized that some work was needed to ensure its preservation and supported the move.

We know that preservation is always important, just look at the Gaslight District. Frankly, there would have been a time when those historic structures along Grand Avenue South simply would have been torn down but thanks to new investment, those revived old buildings have been adapted to last well into the next century.

Now, let’s be clear, I am not a big fan of forced amalgamations. Frankly, I think those moves are officially political in nature. However, I am a fan of working together for the betterment of all.

Today, many of us remember the dividing lines of those three former communities, but in time those too will disappear in the memory of its residents as change brings bigger, better, and bolder ideas to build a strong, vibrant, and genuinely prosperous community. In many respects, I believe we are the envy of our neighbours to the north which many think want to consume us since we are the only community in the region that fully straddles both rivers and Highway 401, North America’s busiest roadway. I think if we were to analyze the entire circumstance of Cambridge’s amalgamation we would probably agree, in the end, it was good for us. It certainly would have been better if we had all been on the same page at the time, but we’re only 50 years old and that’s a “young’un” in terms of community years. The best part is we’re still young, enthusiastic, looking forward, and optimistic on what kind of a community we can have. We aren’t done building this community yet, so any further craziness of amalgamation talks is off the table from my perspective.

What we have now is a community poised to explode, and you might not like that, but worry not, anyone reading this is unlikely to be here when that happens and the leaders of the day will care about what they are doing, just like the leaders of the past did.

They will care about being progressive in community development but also in building a city that is safe, healthy, and abundantly filled with opportunities. Let’s celebrate our 50th anniversary in style with recognizing we’ve come a long way in the first 50, so let us reach for the top in the next 50. After all, it’s all about the making of a community.