Blog

Business leaders today face mounting pressures: rapid change, constant decision-making, and the expectation to always be “on.” Overwhelm is not just common, but widespread—recent surveys show more than a third of senior leaders feel they are nearing their breaking point.

In fact, according to Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace 2025 report 27% of Canadian managers admit being actively disengaged – a risk factor that correlates strongly with stress and turnover.

But this is not surprising since Canadian business leaders are currently navigating an unusually volatile global economy, marked by persistent inflation, fluctuating interest rates, and ongoing geopolitical tensions.  In fact, a Bank of Canada of Business Outlook Survey highlights that uncertainty around financial, economic, and political conditions is now the top concern for firms, with a sharp rise in businesses planning for the possibility of a recession in the coming year. 

Trade conflicts, particularly with the United States, and the continued economic fallout from tariffs are clouding the outlook for growth and adding to operational costs. This climate of unpredictability requires leaders to constantly adapt strategies, adding to their cognitive and emotional load.

Sense of hopelessness

In effort to help ease this load, Julie Dupont, principal strategist of Cambridge-based Reimagine Leadership, says business leaders and managers need to recognize the warning signs that their stress levels have surpassed an expected level. This can often lead to a sense of feeling powerless when faced with stress and rising anxiety.

“There can be these feelings that ‘I can’t do anything to change the situation’ and that can lead to a sense of hopelessness,” she says. “When we start feeling that hopelessness, we start doubting ourselves, and might feel a lack of motivation. It becomes harder and harder to get out of bed in the morning.”

As a result, leaders can not only lose their sense of focus but start experiencing physical side-effects including sleepiness, stomach problems and unexplained headaches or may even turn to substance abuse.

“If you were always having the glass of wine with dinner, maybe now you’ve noticed you’re finishing half the bottle,” says Julie. “It’s about noticing what has changed because stress does horrible things to the body.”

Being cognizant of both emotional and physical changes is imperative for leaders, many of whom may assume these discomforts go with the territory of being the person in charge.

“Things like indecision and uncertainty, plus a heavy workload or working long hours are present all the time,” she says. “But it really comes down to a question of degree and length of time.”

Julie says sustainability becomes an issue for leaders, especially if heavy workloads begin to affect their personal lives.

“If you’re working long hours one day because you need to catch up that’s fine, but if you’re not seeing your family for days or even weeks on end because of work, that starts to really take its toll. Resilience is an exhaustible resource.”

Prioritizing self-care

Leaders must prioritize self-care — regular exercise, healthy eating, adequate sleep, and downtime are essential for resilience. Mindfulness techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, can help leaders manage acute anxiety and stay grounded during stressful moments. Even brief creative activities or breaks can significantly reduce stress and improve brain function.

“Having awareness is really the first step to reducing the effects of overwhelm. Once you’re aware, then you can trace your triggers and start to really understand what’s causing you to feel this way,” says Julie, adding looking internally is the best place to start.

“It’s easy to blame how you’re feeling on that demanding boss, or difficult co-worker, or your crazy schedule. But that’s not the issue because that stuff is always there. It’s being able to ask yourself those internal questions to really understand what’s the impact all of this is having and where is it coming from.”

In effort to answer those internal questions, she recommends leaders speak to whomever they feel can be of assistance, such as a professional business coach or therapist, someone in HR or even family members.

Julie also recommends leaders take the time to ‘unplug’, especially if watching their daily newsfeeds on social media is causing them even more stress and anxiety.

“The keys are awareness and intention. If business leaders aren’t taking time to notice how they’re doing, they can be costing themselves a lot of their health, their relationships and their success, and no job is worth losing any of those things,” she says. “Taking care of yourself isn’t selfish, it’s kindness.”

Suggestions to feeling less overwhelmed

Prioritize ruthlessly: focus on the essential

One of the most effective ways to combat overwhelm is to identify and focus on the single most important task or goal at any given time. This approach, advocated by productivity experts and executive coaches, helps leaders avoid spreading themselves too thin and brings clarity to their daily work. By asking, “What’s the single most important thing I need to focus on now to achieve my goals?” leaders can filter out distractions and let go of less critical tasks, reducing cognitive overload.

Delegate and outsource

As businesses grow, leaders often try to shoulder too much themselves. Delegating tasks to team members and outsourcing non-core responsibilities not only lightens the load but also empowers others and fosters team development. Effective delegation allows leaders to focus on strategic priorities and prevents burnout from micromanaging every detail.

Set boundaries and learn to say no

It’s tempting for leaders to say yes to every request, but this quickly leads to overload. Learning to set boundaries and respectfully decline non-essential tasks is crucial. This not only protects the leader’s well-being but also sets a healthy example for the team. Leaders should regularly review their commitments and eliminate or defer anything that doesn’t align with their core objectives.

Communicate and seek support

Open communication with team members about workload and stress can foster a supportive culture and prevent feelings of isolation. Leaders should not hesitate to seek help from colleagues, mentors, or professional coaches. External support, whether from friends, family, or mental health professionals, can provide perspective and practical solutions.

Embrace flexibility and autonomy

Offering flexible work arrangements—such as remote work or adjusted hours—can reduce stress for both leaders and their teams. Flexibility empowers individuals to manage their time more effectively and increases job satisfaction, which in turn boosts productivity and morale.

Break problems down and take small steps

When faced with a daunting challenge, breaking it down into manageable parts can make it less intimidating. Writing down the problem and dissecting it into smaller components helps leaders regain a sense of control and clarity. Taking small, meaningful actions—such as organizing files or tackling a single urgent task—can interrupt spirals of anxiety and restore momentum.

Technology is no longer a luxury reserved for large corporations and has now become necessity for businesses of all sizes. 

For smaller businesses in particular, technology can be a powerful equalizer, helping them compete effectively with larger firms, operate more efficiently, and provide better customer experiences. By embracing the right tools and digital strategies, small businesses can foster growth, improve resilience, and remain agile in an increasingly competitive market. 

One of the most immediate benefits of technology is the boost in operational efficiency. Manual tasks like data entry, inventory management, and payroll processing can consume a significant amount of time and are prone to human error, an opinion Rob Matlow, founder, and president of REM Web Solutions, also shares.

The Kitchener-based company, which began in 2001, offers expertise in web design, development, and digital marketing.

Interest in AI growing

“I think any company that’s not reviewing their inefficiencies and trying to improve them is going to end up being in trouble. Most of the time, these inefficiencies are solved by technology,” he says, adding the interest in AI surrounding CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is growing. “People are just opening their eyes to the efficiencies in general that technology can offer and recognizing there are probably a lot of areas to improve.”

Rob says analyzing and reducing the time it takes to complete tasks that multiple employees may undertake, sometimes daily, can make a big difference when it comes to a company becoming more efficient. 

“I’m a big fan of templating emails. It’s such an easy thing to do,” he says. “How many emails do you write over and over again?”

Another area is marketing, which can be prohibitively expensive for small businesses if they chose traditional advertising channels such as television or print. Digital marketing offers a much more cost-effective alternative. 

“We’ve seen people shift their ad budgets away from anything that they were doing before to the digital side,” says Rob.

Overcoming traditional limitations

Platforms like Google Ads, Facebook Ads, and SEO tools allow businesses to target specific audiences with precision and measure the effectiveness of each campaign.

Even a modest budget can yield significant results if invested wisely. Social media, in particular, provides an accessible platform for storytelling, community building, and customer engagement, all of which are crucial for brand loyalty.

“I would say there’s still a generation of people out there that don’t get it, certainly on the marketing side, and don’t understand how it’s going to help them,” says Rob. “But as soon they step down and bring somebody else in to take over the running of the company, then all of a sudden the floodgates open.”

By leveraging technology thoughtfully and proactively, small businesses can overcome traditional limitations, enhance customer relationships, and build a foundation for long-term success.

In a world that is only becoming more digital, the question is no longer whether to adopt technology, but how soon and how effectively it can be integrated into every aspect of the business.

Q&A with Rob Matlow of REM Web Solutions

1. Is investing in technology a top priority for companies today?

•    Yes, especially with rising costs and competition.
•    Technology helps businesses become more efficient and scalable.
•    Companies are focusing on digital tools like automation, SEO, and website upgrades.
•    REM Web Solutions sees many clients investing in web management and digital marketing tools to stay competitive.

2. What are signs a company should start investing in technology?

•    Processes are still manual or time-consuming.
•    Website is outdated or not mobile-friendly.
•    Marketing efforts aren't bringing in leads or traffic.
•    Teams struggle to collaborate or access information easily.

3. Why might a company hesitate to make changes?

•    Concern about cost or return on investment.
•    Fear of disruption or resistance from staff.
•    Not sure where to begin or what tools to choose.
•    Worry that new tech won't integrate with what they already use.
•    REM works with companies to ease transitions and find practical solutions.

4. What are the first steps to investing in technology?

•    Start with a review of current tools and workflows.
•    Identify gaps or inefficiencies.
•    Set goals for what needs to improve (e.g., lead generation, customer experience, internal productivity).
•    Talk to experts or partners who can guide you through options and next steps.

5. Can a company afford not to leverage technology?

•    Probably not - falling behind in tech often means falling behind in business.
•    Inefficiencies and missed opportunities can cost more in the long run.
•    Even small updates (like improving your website or automating simple tasks) can make a big difference.

Conducting an effective business meeting requires more than simply gathering people in a room or on a video call. Many meetings fall short of their potential due to common pitfalls that can undermine productivity, morale, and decision-making.

One of the most frequent pitfalls is the absence of a clear, defined objective. Without a specific goal, meetings often devolve into vague discussions with little direction. Participants may leave the meeting confused about what was decided or what actions are expected of them.

“It all comes down to proper planning,” says Linda Braga, Business & Executive Development Specialist with LMI Canada, which has provided leadership development for more than 50 years. “It’s about being effective and aware of your time and planning.”

Effective meetings begin with a clear purpose, whether it's planning, brainstorming ideas, solving a problem, or sharing updates. Having a focused agenda helps keep discussions on track and ensures that time is used efficiently, something Linda says is pivotal.

“Who is ensuring there is a plan and an agenda? Who is taking ownership of the meeting?” she says. “You have to show strong leadership and stick to the agenda. If something comes up, then you’re going to take that offline and have another meeting.”

Preparation needed

Time is a valuable resource, and poorly managed meetings can waste a significant amount of it. Meetings that start late, run over time, or spend too long on unimportant issues frustrate participants and reduce productivity. This often stems from a lack of preparation or failure to allocate appropriate time for each agenda item.

To avoid this, organizers should respect attendees' time by starting and ending on schedule and prioritizing discussion points according to their importance.

“Again, it comes down to managing time and knowing what works to fill the time that has been allotted,” says Linda, adding respecting set time limits is critical. “What’s the goal of the meeting? What are the talking points?”

She references the Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, which suggests that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of the consequences come from 20% of the causes.

“When it comes to a problem with sales, that principle applies to everything,” says Linda. “But when it comes to productivity, it’s the same.”

A poorly facilitated meeting can quickly become chaotic or unproductive. Without someone to guide the discussion, keep things on track, and ensure that all voices are heard, meetings can veer off-topic or become dominated by side conversations.

Skilled facilitation helps maintain focus, manages time wisely, and resolves conflicts constructively. 

“You have to have someone who is going to take control of the meeting,” says Linda. “And it’s not about cutting anybody off, but everyone needs to respect time which is the most valuable asset.”

Follow-up required

However, sometimes business leaders can hold too many meetings, resulting in ‘meeting fatigue’. When meetings are scheduled too frequently or without real necessity, they become a drain on productivity. Employees may come to view meetings as interruptions rather than valuable touchpoints.

To avoid this, businesses should regularly assess whether a meeting is truly necessary and explore alternatives like shared documents, project management tools, or short check-ins.

“It’s like being on autopilot,” says Linda, referring to those ‘regular’ meetings that may not be required. “It’s about implementing new habits and ensuring the time you’re spending is on those high payoff activities that are getting you closer to your goal or main objectives.”

A common failing in meetings is the lack of follow-up. Decisions may be made, or tasks assigned, but without proper tracking or accountability, progress can stall. People may leave without clarity on who is responsible for what, leading to miscommunication and unmet deadlines.

Every meeting should end with a clear summary of action items, responsibilities, and deadlines. Experts recommend sending a follow-up email with minutes or task lists reinforces accountability and helps keep everyone aligned.

“You don’t want passive attendees,” says Linda, adding having people leave meetings motivated and engaged is key. “There are digital tools out there that can help with action items after the meeting.”

Tips to make your meetings more productive and efficient

Define a clear purpose
Are you solving a problem, brainstorming new ideas, or updating the team on progress? Define the goal and communicate it clearly in the meeting invite. This helps attendees understand what’s expected and whether they need to be involved.

Prepare an agenda and share it early
It should outline topics for discussion, who will present them, and how much time is allotted for each. Send it at least a day in advance, so participants can come prepared with ideas or questions. A well-structured agenda prevents meetings from veering off course.

Invite the right people
Only include individuals who are directly involved or impacted by the topics on the agenda. Having too many attendees can lead to confusion and unproductive discussions, while excluding key people can result in delays or missed decisions. Be selective and intentional with your invitations.

Start and end on time
Respect everyone’s time by starting and ending the meeting as scheduled. Waiting for latecomers or allowing meetings to drag on lowers energy and reduces productivity. If you anticipate needing more time, schedule a follow-up meeting rather than extending the current one.

Establish ground rules
This might include guidelines like staying on topic, limiting side conversations, and using respectful language. Encourage active participation but make sure one person doesn’t dominate the conversation. A balanced discussion fosters better decision-making.

Take notes and assign action items
Designate someone to take notes or use a collaborative tool to document decisions and next steps in real time. Clearly identify who is responsible for each action item and set deadlines. This ensures accountability and provides a reference for future meetings.

Use technology wisely
For virtual or hybrid meetings, ensure that the technology works well. Test audio, video, and screen sharing ahead of time. Use collaboration tools like shared documents or chat features to keep everyone engaged. Keep in mind that tech issues can disrupt flow, so have a backup plan.

Follow up
After the meeting, share a summary with notes, decisions, and action items. This reinforces what was discussed and helps everyone stay aligned. Following up also gives attendees a chance to ask questions or clarify anything they missed.

An open-door policy is a vital tool for business leaders who want to foster transparency, trust, and effective communication within their organizations. 

When managed correctly, it can boost morale, improve collaboration, and increase productivity. However, it must be implemented thoughtfully to avoid potential pitfalls such as misuse, leader burnout, or undermining formal processes.

“One of the main things that leaders need is information to make decisions. So, an open-door policy is good in terms of acquiring information or getting the knowledge that you need,” says Professor Douglas Brown of the Faculty of Arts Department of Psychology at the University of Waterloo. “But then the downside is if you take the open-door policy too far that it potentially makes your employees less able to engage in problem solving themselves. Potentially, it creates a bottleneck in terms of decision making. If everyone's bringing every decision to you, you become essentially a choke point in getting things done.”

When employees feel that they can approach their leaders at any time for advice, feedback, or to voice concerns, it can lead to a high frequency of meetings or conversations, many of which may be trivial or not urgent.

Leaders may find themselves bogged down with constant disruptions, which can detract from their ability to focus on high-priority tasks. This not only affects their productivity but may lead to burnout, as leaders struggle to juggle management responsibilities with being constantly available.

Micromanaging can derail leaders

“Managers and leaders have their own jobs to do and if they're being inundated constantly with having to make all kinds of decisions in the short run then that's distracting them from doing things that are more strategic that need to get done,” says Professor Brown, adding delegating responsibilities is key for business leaders. “But one of the biggest derailers of managers is being a micromanager and being unable to delegate.” 

When employees are constantly encouraged to approach their leader with every issue or concern, it can lead to dependency and over time, employees may begin to rely on their leader to make decisions for them, rather than fostering independence and critical thinking. This dependency can stifle innovation and initiative, as team members may not feel empowered to solve problems on their own.

Leaders may find themselves spending more time providing solutions to issues that their team should be capable of handling independently, leading to inefficiency and slower decision-making.

“So, is your open-door policy a symptom of something more problematic about your own leadership style?” asks Professor Brown, adding the first thing a leader should ask is if an open-door policy is working for them. “They have to reflect on information that they're getting themselves as well as through observing their teams. Do you feel stretched as an individual? Do you feel stressed out and is this a consequence of these constant interruptions that you're getting because you're being asked to make all kinds of small insignificant decisions?”

He says hybrid work situations can exacerbate the situation.

Clear boundaries needed

“I think in these virtual environments in many ways it's psychologically hard because you don't have control and information and so you have this level of uncertainty of what are people doing which makes it psychologically hard on you,” says Professor Brown, adding leaders must move away from the mentality that leadership isn’t about walking around keeping tabs on employees but creating structures that allow leaders to collect the information they need. “But you also can’t give people free control to do anything they want. It’s kind of a balancing act because you don’t want to completely rob people of their freedom and autonomy.”

To mitigate these risks, leaders should establish clear boundaries, encourage independent problem-solving, and ensure that they are still focusing on long-term strategic goals. With the right balance and structure, an open-door policy can be a powerful tool for fostering a healthy, communicative, and productive work environment.

Professor Brown says structural changes may be required to achieve a more productive environment.

“Maybe I don’t provide enough role clarity for people as a leader? Or maybe I’m very inconsistent in my delegation? Or maybe I have a decision-making process where everything must run through me?” he says. “Those are all structural things I think are easy to change if they accept this may be the source of the problem.”

How a business leader should effectively deal with an open-door policy:

Clearly define the policy

Leaders should communicate the purpose of the policy—encouraging open communication, quick resolution of concerns, and building stronger relationships. It should also include guidelines on what types of issues are appropriate for open-door discussions (e.g., ideas, feedback, ethical concerns) and when more formal channels should be used (e.g., HR complaints or legal issues).

Maintain availability, but set boundaries

Leaders need to strike a balance between being accessible and staying productive. While it’s important to be approachable, setting realistic boundaries around availability helps prevent disruptions. For example, a leader might designate specific times for walk-ins or encourage scheduling brief check-ins to manage time more effectively. This also signals that while the door is open, time and focus are respected on both sides.

Be fully present

When employees do come through the door, leaders must give them their full attention. Listening actively and without judgment builds trust and encourages honest dialogue. It’s important to acknowledge concerns and follow up with appropriate actions. Even if the answer is “no” or change isn't possible, employees will appreciate transparency and sincerity.

Encourage a culture of communication

An open-door policy should complement—not replace—a broader culture of communication. Leaders should regularly engage with employees at all levels, foster team dialogue, and promote peer-to-peer communication. Encouraging open dialogue in meetings, anonymous feedback channels, and regular one-on-ones can support the policy and make employees feel heard beyond just the “open door.”

Avoid micromanagement or bypassing hierarchies

One challenge of an open-door policy is that it can unintentionally bypass middle managers or create confusion around decision-making authority. Leaders must reinforce the importance of chain-of-command and support managers rather than undercutting them. When appropriate, employees should be encouraged to resolve issues at the closest level before escalating them.

Act on feedback

The effectiveness of an open-door policy depends heavily on what happens after the conversation. If employees regularly share concerns or ideas and nothing changes—or worse, there's retaliation—trust erodes quickly. Leaders should document key themes from conversations, follow up, and implement improvements where feasible. Even small changes based on employee input can reinforce the value of the policy.

Model openness and integrity

Finally, leaders should model the values they want to see—honesty, humility, and openness to feedback. If leaders are defensive, dismissive, or inaccessible, the policy becomes symbolic rather than functional. Being authentic and approachable sets the tone for the entire organization.

When an entrepreneur starts a business, they often find themselves wearing many hats, often taking on such jobs as CEO, accountant, marketer, and even the IT technician.

However, trying to do everything yourself can take a toll on your mental and physical health – and, eventually, your business growth, which is why experts recommend outsourcing certain tasks.

“I think a lot of entrepreneurs think they don't have the money for it, or they feel like they can save money by doing it themselves,” says Carrie Thomas, founder, and CEO of Nimbus HR Solutions.  “But all it takes is being tripped up one time over something, like an HR issue, and you realize you should be reaching out.”

One of the primary reasons businesses outsource is to save money since hiring full-time employees for every task can be costly, considering salaries, benefits, training, and office space.

But outsourcing allows businesses to tap into skilled professionals at a fraction of the cost which can lead to significant reductions in operational expenses, enabling companies to allocate resources more effectively.

Streamlined approach

As well, outsourcing non-core activities, businesses can focus on their core competencies, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. This can allow employees to devote more time to strategic initiatives, innovation, and revenue-generating activities rather than administrative or repetitive tasks. This streamlined approach ensures that key business functions run smoothly without unnecessary distractions.

“Having to outsource means you can have subject matter experts available to you for a fraction of the price, who can help you and kind of level up your business,” says Carrie, describing how finding an accountant to help handle finances was one of the first things she did when starting her company. “Maybe you have a bookkeeper do fractional CFO, or maybe you could do the books yourself but with guidance from an accountant?”

Outsourcing provides businesses with access to specialized expertise that may not be available in-house. Many outsourcing firms are dedicated to specific industries, meaning they have the latest knowledge, tools, and best practices.

Whether it's IT support, digital marketing, legal services, or customer service, outsourcing allows companies to leverage the expertise of professionals who excel in their respective fields.

Reach out to other business leaders

But finding the right sources can be difficult, which is why Carrie suggests entrepreneurs reach out to other business leaders for potential contacts and advice.

“For myself, I spoke to other business owners and asked them what accounting service did they us, or didn’t use,” she says. “This can be really valuable.”

Outsourcing, especially when chosen based solely on cost savings, can sometimes lead to subpar quality. Some vendors may cut corners, use less experienced staff, or fail to meet the company's expectations. As a result, quality could suffer and businesses may face customer dissatisfaction, negative brand perception, and even additional costs to correct errors or redo work.

When it comes to finding a potential outsource, Carrie says business leaders should treat the process as a job interview.

Choose reputable partners

“You’re interviewing them to be your partner in a certain component of your business,” she says. “So do the homework and ask those difficult questions. ‘Why did you lose a client?’, ‘What was your worst client situation and how did you handle it?’”

Carrie also recommends trying to stay away from using the services of friends or family when starting out in business.

“It’s so easy to go people we know. I think that’s OK to a point, but I think when you have family or people you know that are involved, it’s business and you don’t want to blur the lines,” she says. “If it becomes a business relationship, you have to be clear on what the expectations are and be clear on what the deliverables are and if they’re not, then you can have another conversation.”

To minimize potential downsides, companies should choose reputable outsourcing partners, establish clear contracts, and continuously monitor performance because a well-balanced approach can help businesses leverage outsourcing while avoiding its pitfalls.

Benefits of outsourcing

Cost Savings

By outsourcing, companies can access skilled professionals at a lower cost, often in countries where labor expenses are significantly reduced. This allows businesses to allocate resources more effectively and invest in core operations.

Access to Global Talent

Outsourcing enables businesses to tap into a global talent pool, ensuring access to highly skilled professionals without geographical limitations

Increased Efficiency and Focus on Core Activities

By outsourcing non-core tasks, businesses can focus on their primary objectives and strategic goals. This leads to improved efficiency and a stronger competitive edge.

Scalability and Flexibility

Outsourcing offers businesses the flexibility to scale operations up or down based on demand. This is especially beneficial for businesses with seasonal fluctuations or those experiencing rapid growth.

Access to Advanced Technology

Many outsourcing providers invest in the latest technology, software, and tools to remain competitive. This is particularly valuable in areas like IT, cybersecurity, and digital marketing, where staying ahead in technology is crucial.

Risk Management and Compliance

Outsourcing can help businesses mitigate risks, particularly in areas such as legal compliance, cybersecurity, and regulatory requirements. This is particularly important for businesses operating in highly regulated sectors like finance and healthcare.

When should a business outsource?

Overworked Employees and Decreased Productivity

If your employees are constantly overburdened with tasks outside their core responsibilities, it may be a sign that outsourcing is needed. Overworked staff can lead to burnout, decreased morale, and lower productivity. 

Rising Operational Costs

Businesses looking to cut costs without compromising quality often turn to outsourcing. Hiring external specialists can reduce the need for in-house infrastructure and long-term employee commitments, leading to substantial savings.

Lack of In-House Expertise

As businesses expand, they may require specialized skills that their existing team doesn’t possess. Outsourcing allows you to access top-tier professionals without the costs of recruitment, training, and salaries.

Declining Customer Satisfaction

If customers are experiencing long wait times, poor service quality, or unresolved issues, it may be time to outsource customer support. Happy customers lead to repeat business and positive brand reputation.

Difficulty Scaling Operations

For businesses experiencing rapid growth, scaling operations efficiently can be challenging. Whether it's manufacturing, logistics, or administrative support, outsourcing provides flexibility, allowing you to expand or downsize without major disruptions.

Falling Behind on Innovation and Strategy

If your leadership team spends too much time managing routine administrative tasks instead of focusing on strategic growth, outsourcing is a logical solution. Non-core functions like bookkeeping, IT maintenance, and HR services can be outsourced, freeing up time for business leaders.

Compliance and Security Concerns

Businesses operating in industries with strict regulatory requirements, such as healthcare and finance, must ensure compliance with laws and data security measures. Outsourcing to specialized firms with expertise in compliance and cybersecurity can help mitigate risks and prevent costly legal issues.

In business, teamwork is more crucial than ever. When employees work together effectively, they not only enhance productivity but also foster innovation and create a positive work atmosphere. 

For business leaders, inspiring employees to function as a cohesive unit requires a blend of vision, communication, interpersonal skills, and more importantly, the ability to identify when work is needed to ensure this cohesion is maintained.

“When you begin to notice more people are spending time talking about each other, rather than to each other, it’s a sign there is trouble on the team,” says leadership expert Julie Dupont of Reimagine Leadership, adding not all work colleagues are going to get along, despite the fact it creates a more positive working environment.

“Ideally, they still need to respect each other and work together productively.”

She says a lack of trust plays a key part of creating an inefficient work situation as employees begin to direct more time and energy at protecting themselves, rather than focusing on doing their best work.

“They may start to spend all their time thinking ‘How am I going to say this in the meeting?’, rather than ‘How am I going to move this meeting forward?’,” says Julie. “When people aren’t on high impact teams or interested in their team’s success so much as they are protecting themselves, then you’re not getting the same level performance. That’s very inefficient and productivity and profitability suffers.”

Transparent communication

Inspiring employees to work as a team is in ongoing process that requires dedication, empathy, and strategic planning, especially at the beginning.

“If you’re lucky enough to build your team, you want to hire for those emotional intelligence skills right off the bat,” recommends Julie. “So often, when we’re looking at resumes, we look at all those technical skills and abilities and past experiences, but we’re not thinking about ‘Do they have the social skills to fit well on this team? Are they a pleasure to be around?’.”

Effective teamwork hinges on open and transparent communication and leaders should encourage a culture where team members feel comfortable sharing ideas, feedback, and concerns. Regular team meetings, open-door policies, and collaborative tools can facilitate better communication. Also, listening actively and valuing each member’s input not only improves decision-making but also builds trust and mutual respect among team members.

Julie encourages leaders to ensure their employees learn to ‘fight fair’ by giving them the skills they need to engage with each other proactively and productively. 

“This can prevent the blowouts and the spread of underground toxins because you’re dealing with things and teaching them to deal with things right away, instead of noticing something that seems ‘off’ and ignoring it.”

Ongoing training important

Leadership is not just about giving orders; it’s about setting an example. When leaders demonstrate the values and behaviours they expect from their team, they build credibility and respect.

For instance, showing a collaborative spirit, being open to feedback, and displaying a strong work ethic can inspire employees to mirror these traits. Authenticity and consistency in actions are vital - employees are more likely to follow a leader who walks the talk.

This may require ongoing training for leaders, says Julie, noting there are many resources available to assist them in developing their leadership skills and that asking for feedback – either anonymously or via a third-party interview - is a great way to ensure they are on the right path.

“How are you perceived? How do people see you as a leader? What are those skills strengths you have that you should really leverage?” she says. “There are different ways to get the feedback safely and that’s going to be important.”

Key strategies to build an effective team:

• Set Clear Goals: Clearly define the team's objectives. Understanding the purpose and desired outcomes helps in aligning individual efforts towards a common goal.
• Clarify Roles and Responsibilities: Each team member should have a well-defined role that leverages their strengths. This prevents overlap and ensures accountability.
• Assess Skills and Strengths: Identify employees with the necessary skills, experience, and complementary strengths. Diverse skill sets within a team can enhance problem-solving and innovation.
• Consider Team Dynamics: Evaluate interpersonal skills and cultural fit. Effective communication, empathy, and the ability to collaborate are essential traits for team members.
• Encourage Open Communication: Create an environment where team members feel comfortable sharing ideas, feedback, and concerns. Transparency builds trust and facilitates problem-solving.
• Promote Mutual Respect: Cultivate a culture of respect and inclusion. Recognize and value each team member's contributions, and address conflicts promptly and constructively.
• Offer Training and Development: Invest in continuous learning opportunities to enhance team members' skills and knowledge. This can include workshops, courses, or on-the-job training.
• Ensure Access to Tools: Provide the necessary tools and technology to support the team’s work. Efficient tools can streamline processes and improve productivity.
• Facilitate Team-building Activities: Organize activities that promote team bonding and trust. This can range from informal social gatherings to structured team-building exercises.
• Promote Cross-functional Collaboration: Encourage collaboration across different departments. This can bring in fresh perspectives and improve innovation.
• Establish Performance Metrics: Define clear performance indicators to measure team success. Regularly review these metrics to track progress and identify areas for improvement.
• Provide Constructive Feedback: Offer regular feedback that is specific, actionable, and positive. Acknowledge successes and provide guidance on how to address challenges.
• Delegate Authority: Empower team members by delegating decision-making authority. This fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility.
• Motivate and Recognize: Recognize and reward achievements. Public acknowledgment and incentives can boost morale and motivate the team to excel.
• Be Open to Change: Stay adaptable to changing circumstances and be open to refining team strategies as needed. Flexibility ensures the team can navigate challenges effectively.
• Encourage Innovation: Foster an environment where creativity is valued. Encourage team members to suggest new ideas and take calculated risks.
• Demonstrate Leadership Qualities: Exhibit qualities such as integrity, resilience, and empathy. A leader who models these behaviors sets a standard for the team.
• Be Approachable: Maintain an open-door policy where team members feel comfortable approaching you with issues or suggestions. Being accessible helps in building a supportive team environment.

A large majority of Canadian businesses are sluggish when it comes to the adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI), according to the results of a recent report by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s Business Data Lab (BDL).

The 38-page report details how a multitude of barriers, along with a lack of trust in the new technology, could impede the adoption levels needed to improve Canada’s economic growth.

Locally, the report shows that 11% of businesses in Kitchener-Waterloo and Cambridge are "using", or "planning to use" Gen AI, compared to 18% in Toronto or 15% in Ottawa. 

The report, Prompting Productivity: Generative AI Adoption by Canadian Businesses, underscores how Gen AI (referring to Large Language Models bases and the practical applications built on top of them) can help tackle one of the most significant economic challenges facing Canadian prosperity and standard of life — low productivity — while also exploring what is holding Canadian businesses back from adopting AI technologies.

The results detailed in the report, compiled from a survey of 13,327 businesses in January and February of this year, shows that larger businesses are nearly twice as likely to adopt Gen AI compared to smaller businesses. Overall, the data shows that one in seven businesses (roughly 14%) – mostly larger businesses and industries with highly educated workers – are Gen AI adopters. 

Patrick Gill, BDL's Senior Director of Operations and Partnerships, and the report's lead author, says he's surprised more small businesses haven't been embracing this new technology. 

“I’ve never run into a small business owner who wasn’t run off their feet and wearing multiple hats or wish they could replicate themselves,” he says. “But that’s the nice thing about this tool. With little or at no cost a small business owner or team can leverage this to fill in some of their existing skills gaps.”

According to the report, the top three industries adopting AI includes information & culture (31%), professional services (28%), and finance and insurance (23%). The two lowest to adopt are agriculture, forestry, and fishing (8%) and construction (7%).

Building trust an issue

Patrick says historically, larger businesses usually face more barriers adopting new technologies due to the fact their operations are more complicated and often have technology ‘stacked’ on top of each other.

“Smaller businesses usually face less of a challenge,” he says. “Their biggest challenge has usually been ‘Do I have the money right now to invest in a new technology?.”

Besides potential costs, trust is also a key issue.

“Public trust and the perception of AI will definitely play a crucial role in the adoption of the technology going forward,” says Patrick, noting a survey released last year indicated that Canada was the third most pessimistic country in the world and that only 38% of Canadians view AI in a positive light, slightly ahead of those in the U.S. and France.

Patrick says the Business Data Lab report also indicates that people are nervous about what the adoption of Gen AI will mean for their jobs and notes most agree change will come in the way they conduct their jobs, versus losing them outright.

“Right now, the technology is predominantly being used to augment workers’ abilities and not to replace them entirely,” he says, adding many are looking at Gen AI as a tool that can accelerate production and improve quality and services in effort to reduce costs. “That’s incredibly important during this time of a high-cost operating environment.”

From a global perspective as interest in Gen AI continues to grow, the report indicates that Canadian businesses need to move fast to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. Low productivity and business investment puts Canadians’ prosperity and living standards at risk and its GDP per capita is now significantly below the U.S. and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) average.

Businesses must ‘innovate or die’

“Gen AI is a generational opportunity to boost Canadian productivity at a time when our performance is steadily headed in the wrong direction. The time to prompt productivity and act is now. Canadian businesses must innovate or die, and that means embracing Gen AI,” says Patrick. “While adoption has begun in every industry, it’s likely not fast enough for Canada to be competitive on the global stage, especially since three in four Canadian businesses still haven’t tried Gen AI yet.”

Based on two adoption scenarios (“fast” and “slow”), the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s BDL projects that Gen AI adoption by Canadian businesses will reach a tipping point of 50% in the next three to six years.  This may seem fast but is probably not fast enough to keep pace with global leaders. Businesses in the U.S., China and several European countries are investing heavily in AI, likely outpacing Canadian investment.

“Those who move first basically set the standards and capture the largest market share,” says Patrick. “And everyone else is perennially playing catch up.”

He hopes the findings in the BDL report may gently ‘nudge’ businesses into more experimentation when it comes to adopting Gen AI. 

“There are so many low costs and no cost options available, so experiment and give it a try,” says Patrick, explaining how AI can assist with creating emails, marketing, and promotional content, and well as new visuals. “Use and test it and eventually you’ll find a way.”

Click here to the read the report.

Key findings from the report

• Roughly 1 in 7 Canadian businesses (14%) are early Gen AI adopters. They are found within every Canadian industry and region, but are more likely to be exporters, larger businesses, industries with highly educated workers or emerging enterprises.
• Larger businesses are nearly twice as likely to use Gen AI than small businesses.
• 18% of Ontario businesses are ‘already using’ or ‘plan to use’ Gen AI (Toronto rate was 18%, while KW-Cambridge was 11%).
• On its current trajectory, Gen AI adoption by Canadian businesses could reach a tipping in the next 3 to 6 years — likely too slow to keep pace with global competitors.
• Depending on the rate of adoption, Gen AI could grow Canada’s productivity between 1% and 6% over the next decade.
• The factor of “trust” will be important for future adoption, with public interest and acceptance of AI likely being positively correlated with countries’ business adoption rates. Global IPSOS surveys reveal that Canadians are less knowledgeable and more nervous about AI than citizens of most other countries.
• Most businesses using Gen AI are predominately looking to accelerate content creation (69%) and automate work without job cuts (46%).
• Interestingly, replacing workers is not the primary driver of adoption, with only 1 in 8 businesses (13%) that use Gen AI cite its value for replacing employees. 
• Roughly 3 in 10 businesses cite hiring skilled employees and access to finance as top challenges to adopting new technologies.
• Almost 3 in 4 Canadian businesses (73%) have not even considered using Gen AI yet.
• Public interest and perception of the technology are likely additional major barriers to adoption by businesses. 
• It is recommended that Canadian businesses move fast to adopt Gen AI to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. This means starting with small-scale pilot projects to validate the feasibility and impact of Gen AI before gradually expand to larger initiatives based on successful proofs of concept, all while training and preparing employees for its adoption.
• For its part, government can support Gen AI adoption by upskilling workers, setting adoption targets, tapping the private sector, and among other actions, ensuring regulation is proportionate and risk based.

Recommendations for business

Innovate or die: Canadian businesses need to move fast to gain a competitive advantage over global competitors. With Gen AI so accessible and applicable for every type of business, there is little excuse for Canadian businesses to sit on the sidelines. 

Pilot projects that measure uplift: Start with small pilot projects to validate the feasibility and impact of Gen AI. Compare metrics (e.g., efficiency, costs savings and revenue generation) before and after its implementation.

Change management and employee training: Prepare employees for the adoption of Gen AI. Provide training sessions, workshops, and resources to help them understand the technology and develop new workflows. 

Strategic alignment: Align Gen AI adoption with overall strategic goals. Identify where Gen AI can enhance existing processes, improve customer experience, or drive innovation. 

Data infrastructure and governance: Invest in robust data infrastructure and governance practices. High-quality data is essential for training Gen AI models. Ensure data privacy, security, and compliance. 

Talent acquisition and retention: Attract and retain talent skilled in Gen AI. Recruit data scientists, machine learning engineers and domain experts who can develop and deploy Gen AI solutions. 

Investment in cloud infrastructure: Leverage cloud platforms for scalable computing power. Cloud services facilitate model training, deployment, and maintenance, allowing businesses to experiment and iterate efficiently. 

Leverage public resources: Move faster by basing policies on the federal government’s Guide on the use of Gen AI or tapping available funding, such as the NRC’s (National Research Council of Canada) IRAP AI Assist Program.

The health and well-being of its operator or owner is a critical, yet often overlooked element in the day-to-day operations any business. Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and even some larger businesses hinge on the vision, leadership, and daily involvement of their owners.

But what happens if the owner suddenly falls ill and is unable to fulfill their role? It’s a situation, says Linda Braga, that many business owners do not think about.

“It’s not even at the forefront,” says Linda, Business & Executive Development Specialist with LMI Canada, which has provided leadership development for more than 50 years. “I think there is a real lack of awareness because no one wants to think about facing an imminent illness.”

In fact, according to a recent StatCan figure, only 15% of business owners actually have a contingency plan in place for themselves in the event of illness.

“That’s very surprising,” says Linda. “In light of what happened with the pandemic and contingency planning, it is something that leaders should have in place.”

A contingency plan serves as a blueprint for maintaining operations when the owner is incapacitated. It outlines clear procedures and assigns responsibilities to other key team members to ensure that the business continues to run smoothly. This foresight helps prevent disruptions that can lead to lost revenue, decreased customer satisfaction, and potential long-term damage to the company’s reputation.

Demonstrating resiliency

“We know that in leadership resilience is the theme and having a contingency plan is just demonstrating a company’s resilience to ensure that they are not going to be impacted in a negative way,” says Linda, adding that for many leaders, their business is essentially their ‘babies’. “Wouldn’t you want to ensure if something happens that it is going to be taken care of?”

She believes fear of showing any vulnerability is not necessarily the reason many business leaders appear to be hesitant to put plans in place, but pertains more to a time management issue.

“They are just so busy with everything that they’re doing. It’s not their priority,” says Linda, adding some fully trust their team will be there to ensure the business continues to smoothly operate and leave no plan in place. “They have to realize when it’s not written in stone or a procedure that’s written out it can create ambiguity and lead to decision paralysis with the leaders and management that’s left behind.”

She says knowing there is a plan in place can significantly reduce stress and anxiety for the owner, their family, and the entire organization. It provides peace of mind that the business can withstand unforeseen challenges, allowing everyone to focus on recovery and continuity rather than crisis management.

“If you’re dealing with an emergency, why would you want to add any additional stress?” says Linda. “All of your top-level management should have a contingency plan in place.”

By preparing for the unexpected, businesses can safeguard their operations, protect their stakeholders, and ensure long-term sustainability. Every business, regardless of size, should invest time and resources into developing a robust contingency plan, securing its future against looming uncertainties.

Preparing for a scenario where the business owner suddenly falls ill and must take a leave of absence is crucial for ensuring the continuity and stability of the business. Here are several strategies a business can implement to be well-prepared for such a situation:

1. Develop a Comprehensive Succession Plan

This involves identifying key personnel who can step in temporarily and ensuring they are adequately trained.  The plan should include:

• Designation of Interim Leadership: Appoint a trusted individual or a committee who can take over the owner’s responsibilities. This person or group should be well-versed in the business operations and decision-making processes.
• Role Clarity: Clearly define the roles and responsibilities of the interim leaders to prevent any confusion or overlap of duties.
• Emergency Contact List: Maintain an updated list of key contacts such as legal advisors, financial consultants, and major clients or suppliers.

2. Document Key Processes and Procedures

Having detailed documentation of all critical business processes is essential. This should include:

• Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Document daily operations, workflows, and procedures for all key functions.
• Financial Protocols: Outline how to handle financial transactions, payroll, and accounts payable/receivable.
• Client and Vendor Information: Keep an up-to-date list of clients, vendors, and contracts with detailed notes on ongoing projects and relationships.

3. Implement Robust Communication Systems

Ensure there are systems in place for seamless internal and external communication:

• Crisis Communication Plan: Develop a communication strategy for informing employees, clients, and stakeholders about the situation and how it will be managed.
• Delegation of Authority: Clearly communicate the hierarchy and decision-making process to all employees.
• Regular Updates: Establish regular check-ins and updates to keep everyone informed about the business status.

4. Leverage Technology

Utilize technology to maintain business operations smoothly:

• Project Management Tools: Use tools like Trello, Asana, or Monday.com to keep track of ongoing projects and tasks.
• Cloud Storage: Ensure all important documents and data are stored securely in the cloud, accessible to the interim leaders.
• Remote Access: Set up secure remote access to critical business systems so that management can operate from any location if necessary.

5. Financial Preparedness

Ensure the business is financially prepared to handle the owner’s absence:

• Emergency Fund: Maintain a reserve fund to cover unexpected expenses during the transition period.
• Insurance: Consider business interruption insurance and key person insurance to mitigate financial risks.

6. Legal and Administrative Measures

Take care of legal and administrative preparations:

• Power of Attorney: Assign a trusted individual with the power of attorney to make legal and financial decisions on behalf of the owner.
• Review Legal Documents: Regularly review and update legal documents such as partnership agreements, bylaws, and contracts to reflect the succession plan.

7. Training and Development

Invest in continuous training and development of employees:

• Cross-Training: Train employees to handle multiple roles and responsibilities to ensure versatility.
• Leadership Development: Develop leadership skills within the team to prepare them for taking on higher responsibilities if needed.

Dealing with toxicity in the workplace can be detrimental to employee morale, productivity, and overall organizational success. 

For business leaders, addressing this issue requires a combination of empathy, clear communication, and proactive measures to foster a more positive and supportive work environment.

“Ultimately, it’s going to affect your bottom line because you’re going to spend a ton of money on recruiting talent because you’re going to have a revolving door,” says Carrie Thomas, a human resources expert and founder of Nimbus HR Solutions Group.

It's essential to identify the root causes of toxicity within the workplace. It can stem from various sources, such as authoritarian leadership styles, irresponsible behaviour of employees and managers, unrealistic performance expectations, lack of transparency, or a history of punitive actions. By understanding the underlying factors contributing to fear, leaders can develop targeted strategies to address them effectively.

“You have to find a balance. How do you maintain your employees and give them some input on things?” says Carrie. “But that’s where trust comes from. Change comes from the speed of trust.”

Address issues promptly

However, finding that trust can be difficult when leaders are faced with challenging issues surrounding time theft and absenteeism, especially after many businesses introduced hybrid work schedules. Employers must address these issues promptly and effectively to maintain a healthy work environment and ensure the smooth functioning of their operations.

“You have to nip the bad behaviour in the bud,” says Carrie, noting that inaction can easily demoralize other employees. “You can put policies in place because if one person burns that bridge it’s going to make it crummy for everyone else and the leader will have to deal with it.”

To offset potential issues that can lead to a toxic environment, she recommends leaders take a closer examination of the work culture which may require immediate attention and says creating an employee engagement survey can be a good starting point.

“If employees chose not to answer, that immediately tells me you have a culture of fear in your workplace because they don’t want to speak up,” says Carrie, adding in this situation HR assistance may likely be required. “But you have to ensure the HR person can handle the situation in a confidential and professional manner that follows the rules on how you handle an investigation or a complaint because there are laws pertaining to no retaliation.”

As well, she also suggests leaders visit the work review site Glassdoor to get a sense of what may be taking place at their company.

Good mechanisms needed

“I remember saying at the beginning of COVID, the businesses that will come through this is because their success in retaining people will solely be based on how they treated their staff during the pandemic,” says Carrie. “So, there are a lot of employers right now saying they can’t find anyone. But if you weren’t kind to your employees then, nobody will want to work for you. I call it the ‘tainted talent pool’. If people see a job continuously posted, they’re not going to want to touch it.”

She notes the ‘new’ generation of employees in the field are not apt to remaining in a job if they deem the work environment as toxic.

“Sometimes they may try and discuss their issues once, or even twice, with an employer but if they see no change, then they’re gone,” says Carrie, adding addressing concerns is imperative for leaders.

As well, she says having good mechanisms in place such as weekly one on one meetings are good vehicles to diffuse potential issues before they start affecting the entire team, especially when others may see their co-workers not adhering to the rules.

“I always say leadership is a shared responsibility,” says Carrie, adding ‘skip level’ meetings with a higher level of management may also be required to solve some of these issues. “But this falls in line with an open-door policy and being honest and transparent.”

A few key issues business leaders may encounter when dealing with a toxic work environment:

Decreased Employee Morale and Engagement: Toxic work environments can lead to decreased morale and disengagement among employees. This can manifest as increased absenteeism, lower productivity, and higher turnover rates, all of which can have a negative impact on the company's bottom line.

Negative Organizational Culture: Toxicity often stems from underlying cultural issues within the organization. Changing entrenched cultural norms and behaviors can be difficult and requires sustained effort from leadership to promote a more positive and inclusive culture.

Legal and Reputational Risks: Inappropriate behaviour such as harassment or discrimination can expose the company to legal liability and damage its reputation. Leaders must take swift and decisive action to address such issues and prevent them from escalating.

Loss of Talent: Talented employees may choose to leave the organization if they feel unsupported or mistreated in a toxic work environment. Losing key talent can disrupt business operations and hinder long-term growth and success.

Difficulty Attracting New Talent: A reputation for being a toxic workplace can make it challenging to attract top talent. Potential candidates may be wary of joining a company with a negative work environment, leading to difficulties in recruiting skilled individuals.

Impact on Leadership Credibility: Leaders who fail to address issues related to toxicity may lose credibility and trust among their employees. This can undermine their ability to lead effectively and diminish their influence within the organization.

Productivity Loss: Toxic work environments can impede productivity as employees may be preoccupied with workplace conflicts or feel demotivated to perform their best. This can result in missed deadlines, decreased quality of work, and ultimately, reduced profitability for the company.

Resistance to Change: Addressing toxicity often requires implementing changes to organizational policies, procedures, and cultural norms. Resistance to change from employees who are comfortable with the status quo can hinder efforts to create a healthier work environment.

In the dynamic landscape of modern business, where competition is fierce and innovation is paramount, the role of effective leadership cannot be overstated. Among the many responsibilities of business leaders, one crucial aspect often stands out: conducting performance management reviews. These periodic evaluations of employee performance are not merely administrative tasks but essential components of a thriving organizational culture.

“People really need to have those conversations because quite often they’re operating in a vacuum,” says Debra Burke, Head of Client Success at HR2 Business Solutions, adding most people believe they are doing a good job and take pride in their work. "And in the absence of any feedback to the contrary, they go about their merry way with that. But you just can’t come around and surprise people afterwards if you haven’t had those conversation with them.”

Performance management reviews provide a structured mechanism for evaluating employee contributions and aligning them with organizational goals. By assessing individual performance against predefined objectives, leaders can gauge the effectiveness of their workforce in driving the company's mission forward.

This evaluation helps identify high performers who deserve recognition and rewards, as well as areas where improvement or additional support may be needed. Such insights enable leaders to make informed decisions regarding talent development, resource allocation, and strategic planning.

But how a manager or leader initiates the process should be done in a positive way, says Debra.

“When you say, ‘performance review’, sometimes I feel we can go down a negative road,” she says. “It has mixed messages for people, especially those who have had really bad experiences with those kinds of things. I prefer performance conversations.”

Setting clear expectations vital

Debra believes that employees want a clear understanding of how their performance is being viewed, especially when it may relate to compensation or promotions, and when they know that their work will be evaluated regularly and objectively, they are more likely to stay focused, motivated, and committed to achieving excellence.

By setting clear expectations and providing constructive feedback, leaders empower their teams to take ownership of their roles and strive for continuous improvement. This culture of accountability not only enhances individual performance but also cultivates a sense of trust and camaraderie among colleagues.

“Having those conversations is absolutely critical and managers and leaders need to get better at them because to be honest, many are not,” says Debra, adding some may lack the necessary training. “When you become a manager or move into a leadership role, it’s certainly not everyone’s forte to be very adept at having those difficult conversations.”

She says it’s easy to offer praise, but that performance conversations can be much more nuanced when it comes to outlining potential strengths and weaknesses. 

“At a minimum, the conversation should be about growth and where you want the role to grow and how do you help guide and mentor them, and what path they should be on,” says Debra. “A lot of times, the problem with people who don’t have performance conversations at all is that they don’t know what the expectations are, so there is a big gap or void, and they may not find out until it’s too late and a termination may be involved.”

Managers and leaders too busy

She recommends ongoing performance conversations can be far more effective and beneficial – especially for managers - rather than scheduling annual or even quarterly meetings.

“The No. 1 reason performance conversations are avoided is because managers and leaders are just too busy, especially if they take this on as a once-a-year project. Even half year or quarterly meetings can suddenly become a time management issue,” she says. “If you’re giving feedback on performance on a regular basis, where people are being guided and informed, it’s not a big scary thing. Even when there might be poor performance involved, you can accomplish it in ways where people are really receptive to it.”

Debra says a conversational approach can take a lot of the problematic parts out of the process for the leaders as well as the individuals, providing it’s done in a compassionate and empathetic manner.

“There should be some element of careful language and the potential for opportunities to help because sometimes you might have to provide feedback to someone who won’t have the skills set to make those changes unless you actually help put those things in place for them,” she says, adding there are tools available to help leaders who may not have the natural ability to have those difficult conversations. “I feel like conversations don’t happen as easily and as compassionately, or maybe as kind as they used to.”

Tips for business leaders to enhance their performance management practices:

Set Clear Expectations: Clearly define performance expectations for each role within the organization. This includes outlining key responsibilities, goals, and performance indicators. When expectations are transparent, employees understand what is expected of them, leading to better performance outcomes.

Regular Feedback: Provide regular and constructive feedback to employees regarding their performance. Feedback should be specific, timely, and focused on both strengths and areas for improvement. Encourage open communication and dialogue to address any concerns and provide support for development.

Goal Setting: Collaboratively set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals with employees to align individual objectives with organizational goals. Regularly review progress towards these goals and adjust as necessary to ensure they remain relevant and achievable.

Performance Reviews: Conduct periodic performance reviews to assess employee progress, provide feedback, and identify development opportunities. Performance reviews should be conducted in a supportive and objective manner, focusing on accomplishments, challenges, and future goals.

Recognition and Rewards: Recognize and reward employees for their contributions and achievements. This can take the form of monetary incentives, promotions, or simply verbal recognition. Acknowledging employee efforts boosts morale and motivation, leading to increased engagement and productivity.

Training and Development: Provide opportunities for continuous learning and growth to empower employees to reach their full potential. Development initiatives should be aligned with both individual and organizational goals.

Performance Improvement Plans: When performance falls below expectations, work collaboratively with employees to develop performance improvement plans. Clearly outline areas for improvement, set measurable goals, and provide support and resources to facilitate progress. Monitor performance closely and provide ongoing feedback and coaching throughout the improvement process.

Data-Driven Insights: Utilize data and analytics to gain insights into employee performance trends and patterns. Analyzing performance metrics can help identify areas of strength and weakness, inform decision-making, and drive continuous improvement efforts.

Employee Engagement: Foster a culture of employee engagement and empowerment by involving employees in decision-making processes, soliciting feedback, and recognizing their contributions. Engaged employees are more committed, motivated, and likely to perform at their best.

Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation: Regularly review and refine performance management strategies based on feedback, evolving business needs, and industry trends to ensure effectiveness and relevance.